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*Bel l* This is a story about connections between people,
between cultures,
even between animals.
For a determined panda expert like Hou Rong,
those connections can be full of surprises.
Hou Rong is the Director of Research at the Chengdu Panda Base
in China's Sichuan province.
She's responsible for the country's largest population of captive-born pandas.
*pandas g roan i ng softly*
These cubs are just two months old.
Too young to even crawl.
*speaki ng Mandari n*
*Bel l* Hou Rong and her colleagues used new techniques
that led to the birth of over 200 baby pandas.
She's known as the "Panda Mom."
-*panda g roan i ng softly* -*conti n ues speaki ng Mandari n*
*Hou Rong* l've dedicated my life to the conservation of giant pandas.
A healthy captive population can help save wild pandas
from extinction.
*Bel l* For such a famous animal, very little is actually known about wild pandas.
Giant pandas are the oldest and most endangered species of all living bears.
They once roamed across much of ancient China.
For thousands of years kingdoms and dynasties rose and tumbled.
And people transformed the landscape for their own use.
The loss of their habitat pushed pandas higher and higher into these mountains.
Today, there are fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the wild.
Scattered in small groups and isolated from each other
by rugged terrain and human development.
The lack of genetic diversity is an added danger to their long-term survival.
-*pandas sq ueaki ng* -*Hou speaki ng i nd isti nctly*
*Bel l* Hou Rong hopes her cubs can help
increase the wild population and expand their gene pool.
They've been carefully bred
for a special mission, to be a panda force
in the battle against extinction.
*pandas snori ng*
*Bel l* Hou Rong's dream is to start the next phase of her program
and release some of these cubs into the wild.
The cubs' mothers were also born at the Panda Base.
They don't have the experience to help them go wild.
So Hou Rong will look elsewhere for help.
Her search will lead her across the world
to the small American town of Lyme, New Hampshire.
And the home of Papa Bear.
Yeah , what a good boy. What a good boy. Yeah .
*Bel l* Ben Kilham takes in orphaned black bear cubs
and returns them to the wild.
Black bears are the most common of all bear species.
But each one has its own personality.
These little orphans are only ten weeks old.
You wanna climb out, you wanna come up and see me.
Hmm?
Yeah , that wasn't so hard , was it?
*Ki l ham* At this age, they sleep most of the day.
But when they're hungry, they turn into little monsters.
*Bel l* Ben and his family provide constant care and affection.
lf you think having kids is hard, try raising three bears in your house.
*cu bs screech i ng*
Come on guys, let's go for a walk.
*Bel l* Once spring arrives,
the cubs move out of the house
and Ben takes them for long walks in the woods.
Come on , guys.
Let's go up the pond . Come on .
*Ki l ham* When l was a boy l had trouble learning in school.
As l grew up l realized l just had a different way of seeing the world.
l could read nature the way other people read books.
Do you wanna go for a swim?
*Bel l* Ben's method is simple.
Build trust,
then provide security
and opportunity for the cubs to explore.
*Ki l ham* l don't teach bears how to be bears.
The knowledge is already inside them.
Come on , let's go home.
*Bel l* Next summer, this little troupe will break up.
And the bears will be returned to the forests of New England.
Ben has successfully released over 150 bears.
Hou Rong was introduced to Ben
by her friends at the Global Cause Foundation.
She came to New Hampshire to see
if he and his black bears could help her pandas.
-*Mrs. Ki l ham* H i . -*dogs barki ng*
Watch out, guys, watch out.
Welcome, welcome, welcome.
*i nd isti nct g reeti ngs*
By your experi ments, which age is better to use th is method?
Wel l , the you nger ones are the only ones we can do the method with .
- Okay. - Of walking that would be comparable
to what we could do with pandas.
- Mmm-hmm . - And because all of your pandas,
they don't have the experience with their mothers either.
Yes. Yeah .
*Bel l* The best model for Hou Rong's pandas
is a bear named Squirty.
*Ki l ham* Squirty was one of the first cubs l ever raised.
She was a tiny little thing.
But she had a big, bossy personality.
*Bel l* Ben brings Hou Rong to his study site to demonstrate
how the trust you develop with young bears
can last long after they go wild.
Squirty is a wild bear now.
She's 22 years old.
And has raised over 20 of her own cubs.
*Ki l ham* H i, Squ i rty.
*Hou* H i, Sq u i rty.
*Ki l ham* Yeah, good girl .
Squirty lets me put a tracking collar around her neck.
But l have to be careful.
She's still the boss.
*Sq u i rty h uffs*
*Bel l* Ben and Squirty have changed each other's lives.
He gave her the chance to thrive and in return, she's been his guide
into the world of wild black bears.
Ben's experience with Squirty
guided his work with all the bears that followed.
Oh , wow. You gonna let us come in? Huh?
- Hi , guys. - Hi , guys.
*Bel l* The cubs are comfortable around Ben.
But not strangers.
Hi , there. Hi , there. Can I play h ide-and-seek with you?
Hmm?
Hi , there.
- Hi , there. Yeah . -*ch uckles*
*Ki l ham* What a pretty girl . What a pretty girl .
Hi , guys, I remem ber all you guys.
Hello.
*cu b sn iffi ng and h uffi ng*
*Hou ch uckles*
*Hou* l was touched by Ben and his love for the bears.
They accept him like he's also a bear.
That's a bluff charge, but it's not a really highly emotional bluff charge.
The intensity of the bluff charge shows the emotion of the bear.
*Hou* At first, l was skeptical of Ben's method.
Once l saw it with my own eyes,
l knew it was the best way to help our pandas.
*Bel l* Hou Rong invites Ben to collaborate.
They'll combine his experience
and her knowledge to chart a new way forward.
Pandas inspire a frenzy of adoration around the world
and especially at home in China.
They are the King Kong of cute.
And it takes a special person to see the real bear behind the icon.
*i nd isti nct chatter*
Ben and Hou Rong selected Jake Owens,
an American biologist, to move to China and help adapt Ben's method to pandas.
*ch uckles*
*Bel l* Playtime is an essential part.
lt's how young animals bond and a relationship formed now
can last a lifetime.
*i nd isti nct conversation*
*Bel l* The next scientist to join the team
was Bi Wen Lei.
He's from a small village in lnner Mongolia.
His friends call him Xiao Bi.
Yeah , right, it's a noodle one. We can try.
*Xiao Bi* Working with giant pandas is my dream.
And l can't wait to get started.
- This one? - That one, yeah .
*Bel l* lntroducing any captive animal to the wild is risky.
The team's first step is to pick the right panda.
They have to choose carefully.
*i nd isti nct conversation*
*Owens* We assess the cubs for qualities that will help them survive in the wild.
Climbing ability,
curiosity,
and courage.
We need cubs that will follow,
so we can take them for walks in the forest.
Just like Ben.
*Bel l* Following is good.
- Biting, not so much. - My head .
Ooh , ow!
*Owens* Even little pandas bite hard.
Their jaws are built to crush bamboo.
Ah, you got my neck. *ch uckles*
Wild pandas must survive cold winters.
So we brought in snow to see how they respond.
*Bel l* You never know what surprises they'll encounter in the wild.
And in the battle of panda versus snowman,
there can be only one winner.
Hey, buddy.
*Bel l* The team settled on a little cub called Qian Qian.
She's about to trade the comforts of Panda Base
for a walk on the wild side.
*Owens sh ush i ng*
Hey! Hey!
*Owens* As a scientist, l usually just observe animals.
Now my role is to make friends with a panda
and head out together on a new adventure.
*Bel l* The team brings Qian Qian to Panda Valley
where she can begin training for her new life.
Come out and play with us. She does play. Who's that?
Wow.
*Bel l* Now Qian Qian is about to experience nature
for the very first time.
Pandas explore with their nose,
investigating every new scent.
There's a whole new world to discover
and this is just the beginning.
With every step,
Qian Qian is discovering her true identity.
And learning what it's like to be a real panda.
*Owens* Come on . Let's go.
There you are.
Hey.
You found a nice l ittle spot, huh?
You found a n ice l ittle spot.
Hey.
Hey. Good job. You're a good climber.
*Owens g ru nti ng*
*Bel l* One year later, Qian Qian is almost two years old
and getting hard to handle.
She already weighs 120 pounds.
So playtime is no game.
*Owens* Jujitsu is really similar to wrestling with a panda.
lt's all about weight and leverage.
Training helps me escape if l have to.
*g ru nts*
Yeah .
There she is. What?
-*sq ueaks* - What?
*Bel l* Qian Qian has outgrown this phase of her life.
And it's time for her to climb a real mountain.
God, you're big .
*g ru nti ng*
*Bel l* Qian Qian moves with Jake and Xiao Bi to a new home
at the Liziping Nature Reserve.
Here Qian Qian will live in a 50-acre enclosure
while she adapts to the wild environment.
Liziping is real panda habitat
full of natural bamboo.
Wild pandas live in the mountains just beyond the fence.
For the first few days,
Jake escorts Qian Qian around the enclosure
so she can explore her new home.
ln exchange for small pieces of apple,
Qian Qian lets Jake and Xiao Bi adjust her GPS collar.
The collar will be their lifeline to Qian Qian
once she goes wild.
You're okay. It's okay. Come on .
It's just a collar. *ch uckles* It's okay. There you are.
*i nd isti nct chatter*
*Bel l* Giant pandas have developed a special feature.
A wrist bone that acts like a thumb
to help them hold bamboo.
Qian Qian needs to eat over 50 pounds of bamboo each day.
Oh, my God . That's like a ball .
Right. Come on .
*Bel l* Some people say pandas are lazy.
The truth ?
They're just masters of energy efficiency.
How do you say "good morning"?
*Owens speaking Mandari n*
*Xiao Bi* You're right.
*Owens* During our time together,
Xiao Bi has become an excellent field biologist.
*Xiao Bi* What we are doi ng now, you know how to say i n Chinese?
-*Owens speaks Mandari n* - Right.
*Owens* When my work is done here,
l hope he runs this project for many years.
Our relationship with Qian Qian is changing.
She's more independent
and that's good.
*Bel l* A few months later Qian Qian is a healthy and shapely giant panda.
*i nd isti nct conversation*
She's ready for a world without fences.
After two years together the big day arrives.
Jake leads Qian Qian out into the wild for the very first time.
The safety of the enclosure was now behind her.
Jake and Xiao Bi followed Qian Qian every day.
She led them through dense bamboo,
climbing higher and higher up the mountain
into prime panda habitat.
She was in bamboo heaven.
Have you seen Qian Qian?
Here. Look.
*Bel l* Three months later,
Qian Qian is still thriving in the wild.
So Jake prepares for a rare trip home to see his family in America.
*Owens* l was home when l received the worst possible news.
An alert from Qian Qian's collar.
She hadn't moved in 24 hours.
l felt sick.
l was so far away at the moment she needed me most.
*Bel l* Xiao Bi and Hou Rong headed out with a search party.
Jake left for China right away.
*i nd isti nct chatter*
*Bel l* They hacked their way through dense forest for two days and nights.
The signal led them to a towering tree.
Xiao Bi is terrified of heights.
But he climbed all the way to the top.
*Xiao Bi* Qian Qian . Come on, Qian Qian .
*Bel l* Qian Qian was injured,
but alive.
*Xiao Bi* Come on, Qian Qian .
*Bel l* She was scared and dehydrated.
Xiao Bi gave her water mixed with medicine and honey.
After five days,
she felt safe enough to climb down.
*Xiao Bi* Come on, Qian .
Good girl .
*Bel l* She had bite wounds that became infected.
*Owens* Qian Qian trusted Xiao Bi
and he saved her life.
When l finally got there l was shocked.
She was so skinny.
She wouldn't leave my side.
*Bel l* Once she was strong enough to travel,
Qian Qian was sedated and carried out.
She's doing al l right, she's good .
*Hou* l was so relieved she survived.
*Owens* There we go.
Good girl , Qian Qian .
*Ki l ham* How's Qian Qian doing?
*Owens* She's better. She's gained back almost 20 pounds now.
*Ki l ham* That relationship that you and Xiao Bi have with her
made all the difference.
It made it possi ble to get her and bri ng her back from the wi ld .
*Bel l* As Qian Qian recovers, the challenge now
is to move forward.
*Ki l ham* We all face adversity.
Humans and animals alike.
She still remem bers you .
*Ki l ham* What's important is how we respond.
Do we give up?
Or do we get stronger?
And sometimes she climbs some big trees for fun ,
for interesti ng . . . so she's doing great there.
So she likes having you around , she responds to you?
Yeah .
*Hou* We are more committed than ever
to see Qian Qian return to the wild.
-*Hou cooi ng* -*panda g roans softly*
*Hou* New cubs are born at Panda Base every year.
And some will follow in Qian Qian's footsteps.
We'll keep working to give them the future they deserve.
*Owens* Qian Qian has changed.
- She's more alert. -*Owens* Okay, okay, you're okay.
More wary.
She's more prepared for any danger she'll encounter.
*Bel l* When Qian Qian returns to the wild,
she'll enter an environment that's changing for the better
in one important way.
China is creating a new giant panda national park
to connect the fragmented habitats
and link the isolated panda groups.
There you go.
*Bel l* One day, Qian Qian may be as successful as Squirty.
When she's ready,
she'll take us all into the world of wild pandas.
lt's up to her to take the next step.
*Owens* And if she ever needs help again,
whether it's in five years or 20,
we'll be there.