157
00:20:28,519 --> 00:20:33,106
Patagonia natives
158
00:20:33,733 --> 00:20:36,526
are the first and only maritime Chileans.
159
00:20:36,736 --> 00:20:40,071
We, Chileans today
160
00:20:55,338 --> 00:20:57,964
I asked Emma Malig,
161
00:20:58,174 --> 00:21:00,008
my friend is a painter,
162
00:21:00,343 --> 00:21:03,845
to show something that
I've never seen.
163
00:23:01,922 --> 00:23:03,631
Since I was a child,
164
00:23:03,841 --> 00:23:05,425
I have never been able to see
165
00:23:05,634 --> 00:23:08,261
the overall image of my country.
166
00:23:09,722 --> 00:23:11,139
At school,
167
00:23:11,349 --> 00:23:13,308
the walls aren't wide enough,
168
00:23:13,517 --> 00:23:15,727
load country images that are so
long.
169
00:23:17,355 --> 00:23:21,358
Chile is divided into 3 regions:
170
00:23:21,859 --> 00:23:25,320
north, middle, and south,
171
00:23:25,529 --> 00:23:28,531
as if Chile is 3 countries.
172
00:23:39,502 --> 00:23:43,296
I think this country has a wrong mission.
173
00:23:43,756 --> 00:23:47,008
We have 4,200 km of coastline.
174
00:23:47,802 --> 00:23:51,304
Probably the longest coastline
in the world,
175
00:23:52,848 --> 00:23:56,601
with the great mountains that
separate it from the continents.
176
00:23:56,811 --> 00:23:59,104
The desert north separates us
177
00:23:59,313 --> 00:24:04,192
from western civilization and
the south pole.
178
00:24:04,402 --> 00:24:06,152
We are an island,
179
00:24:06,779 --> 00:24:09,781
in a geographical sense,
180
00:24:09,990 --> 00:24:11,991
in terms of human geography, etc.
181
00:24:13,828 --> 00:24:15,620
We don't have a maritime tradition,
182
00:24:16,914 --> 00:24:19,290
and we live in the interior.
183
00:24:19,750 --> 00:24:23,253
But our valley is too narrow
for agriculture,
184
00:24:23,838 --> 00:24:26,381
so we build the future
185
00:24:26,590 --> 00:24:29,843
in a crisis economic situation,
186
00:24:30,428 --> 00:24:33,471
which is slowly declining almost
destroyed.
187
00:24:33,806 --> 00:24:37,934
This country has not utilized the sea
well,
188
00:24:38,144 --> 00:24:41,312
the vast oceans that stretch out
in this country.
189
00:24:42,022 --> 00:24:46,443
Few people give rights
honor for the sea,
190
00:24:46,735 --> 00:24:49,320
turn to admire the sea.
191
00:24:49,572 --> 00:24:52,657
Not only admire it,
but admit it
192
00:24:52,867 --> 00:24:55,577
as part of our identity.
193
00:24:58,247 --> 00:25:01,624
My country denies
the Pacific Ocean,
194
00:25:01,834 --> 00:25:03,835
the biggest sea of all the seas.
195
00:25:06,255 --> 00:25:08,923
My country does not believe widely
the Pacific Ocean
196
00:25:09,133 --> 00:25:13,511
is the same as half as wide as
the surface of the earth.
197
00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:18,641
But, for the native population
and astronomers,
198
00:25:18,851 --> 00:25:21,144
the sea is an idea,
199
00:25:21,353 --> 00:25:25,148
the concept is inseparable from
life.
200
00:25:47,421 --> 00:25:51,090
The long comet journey
201
00:25:51,300 --> 00:25:54,802
that gives us dripping
first water?
202
00:26:03,145 --> 00:26:04,020
Each drop
203
00:26:04,605 --> 00:26:07,440
is a separate world.
204
00:26:09,568 --> 00:26:12,237
Each drop is breath > Native Americans believe
all things are alive.
205
00:26:39,098 --> 00:26:40,932
The stone is alive and has a soul,
206
00:26:41,141 --> 00:26:43,351
the water is hiudp and has a soul.
207
00:26:43,561 --> 00:26:45,520
So water is the source of music.
208
00:26:50,150 --> 00:26:53,778
All moving moves
sound.
209
00:26:54,029 --> 00:26:56,531
And the universe is moving,
210
00:26:56,740 --> 00:26:58,700
so there will always be sound.
211
00:26:58,951 --> 00:27:02,412
so there will always be sound.
212
00:27:10,296 --> 00:27:12,130
Likewise with water.
213
00:27:13,382 --> 00:27:15,174
Dan alam semesta adalah pergerakan,
214
00:27:15,384 --> 00:27:17,302
jadi akan selalu ada suara.
215
00:27:20,347 --> 00:27:22,307
Begitu juga dengan air.
216
00:27:22,516 --> 00:27:25,435
If the earth is formed from
different parts...
217
00:27:25,644 --> 00:27:27,395
3 parts of water,
218
00:27:27,605 --> 00:27:30,231
and 1 part of the ground,
219
00:27:30,441 --> 00:27:33,109
what what we call & apos; ground &
actually water.
220
00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:37,196
Our bodies are made of water,
the plants are water,
221
00:27:37,406 --> 00:27:38,823
become all water,
222
00:27:39,450 --> 00:27:42,827
with a little something
more solid:
223
00:27:43,078 --> 00:27:46,080
soil, stone, or bone.
224
00:27:46,290 --> 00:27:47,915
But everything is water.
225
00:27:48,125 --> 00:27:50,543
What we breathe even is water.
226
00:27:52,671 --> 00:27:57,091
So there is no oddity in the fact
that astrophysicists say
227
00:27:57,301 --> 00:28:00,595
that the universe is full of
with water.
228
00:28:09,897 --> 00:28:13,191
I began to hear the sound of the river,
229
00:28:13,442 --> 00:28:16,819
and suddenly I started to hear
music.
230
00:28:17,363 --> 00:28:20,031
The voiced river
231
00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:22,742
was like thousands of voices that
simultaneously .
232
00:28:22,951 --> 00:28:26,871
We can separate the voices,
hear them one by one,
233
00:28:27,081 --> 00:28:28,665
and suddenly you hear...
234
00:28:29,208 --> 00:28:30,500
and you hear it then...
235
00:28:31,168 --> 00:28:34,128
you hear 2 different voices
236
00:28:34,338 --> 00:28:36,422
and then the others...
237
00:28:36,965 --> 00:28:38,966
And when you hear 10 voices...
238
00:28:39,426 --> 00:28:43,012
that's when the beat happens.
239
00:28:43,263 --> 00:28:45,682
When you hear noise,
that's a song,
240
00:28:45,933 --> 00:28:47,100
a different sound.
241
00:31:01,568 --> 00:31:04,195
Marine experts teach me
242
00:31:04,404 --> 00:31:08,032
that the way of thinking is like the sea.
243
00:31:09,326 --> 00:31:13,496
The law of thought is the same as water,
244
00:31:13,705 --> 00:31:15,665
is always ready
245
00:31:15,874 --> 00:31:18,000
adjust with anything.
246
00:31:23,423 --> 00:31:25,383
Is this possible to explain
247
00:31:25,592 --> 00:31:28,761
how a group of people
have lived here
248
00:31:28,971 --> 00:31:30,388
for thousands of years,
249
00:31:30,597 --> 00:31:32,723
in polar temperatures?
250
00:31:36,228 --> 00:31:39,981
They live in remote areas,
251
00:31:40,566 --> 00:31:43,150
at least the occupants.
252
00:31:44,486 --> 00:31:46,821
They don't have a city,
253
00:31:47,698 --> 00:31:50,491
no set up the monument,
254
00:31:51,201 --> 00:31:53,578
but know how to draw.
255
00:31:55,914 --> 00:31:59,041
One of these groups, Selk & apos; nam,
256
00:31:59,877 --> 00:32:01,669
comes up with the idea
257
00:32:01,879 --> 00:32:04,505
drawing their body.
258
00:32:16,393 --> 00:32:18,561
After dead,
259
00:32:18,770 --> 00:32:22,565
they believe they will become stars.
260
00:32:25,569 --> 00:32:26,944
In their mythology
261
00:32:27,905 --> 00:32:30,573
they arouse constellations of Orion,
262
00:32:31,283 --> 00:32:33,618
and rays.
263
00:34:21,893 --> 00:34:24,020
We still don't know
264
00:34:24,229 --> 00:34:26,522
the meaning of these images.
265
00:34:28,191 --> 00:34:32,028
Maybe the Chilean poet, Ra Zurl Zurita,
266
00:34:32,446 --> 00:34:34,447
can help us.
267
00:34:38,243 --> 00:34:40,661
People this is complex
268
00:34:40,871 --> 00:34:42,079
and rich.
269
00:34:42,789 --> 00:34:46,333
Their images show the whole
universe,
270
00:34:46,543 --> 00:34:49,420
how they paint the body,
271
00:34:49,963 --> 00:34:51,839
how they change it.
272
00:34:54,634 --> 00:34:55,718
For these people,
273
00:34:55,927 --> 00:34:58,512
stars are the souls of their ancestors.
274
00:34:59,056 --> 00:35:01,182
So what are they looking for,
275
00:35:01,391 --> 00:35:04,852
telescope big in the north?
276
00:35:05,604 --> 00:35:06,771
They search,
277
00:35:07,439 --> 00:35:08,939
just,
278
00:35:10,150 --> 00:35:12,777
for their ancestors,
279
00:35:12,986 --> 00:35:15,279
to make the universe
280
00:35:15,489 --> 00:35:18,032
closer.
281
00:35:18,408 --> 00:35:20,159
In a possible way,
282
00:35:20,368 --> 00:35:24,038
when an Indian see
spirits and souls
283
00:35:24,247 --> 00:35:26,707
ancestors, their warriors,
284
00:35:29,461 --> 00:35:32,922
they somehow feel more
close to the universe.
285
00:35:33,131 --> 00:35:35,091
They know their deaths there.
286
00:35:35,300 --> 00:35:37,802
So what do they want?
287
00:35:38,011 --> 00:35:39,762
Telescopes for what,
288
00:35:39,971 --> 00:35:41,806
space investigation?
289
00:35:42,015 --> 00:35:45,309
To bring the universe closer .
290
00:35:46,186 --> 00:35:48,312
It seems that throughout this development
291
00:35:48,522 --> 00:35:50,898
is a nostalgic product
deep,
292
00:35:51,108 --> 00:35:53,025
the desire to get something
returns,
293
00:35:54,361 --> 00:35:58,239
something we already know,
its poetic meaning,
294
00:35:58,907 --> 00:36:00,658
something inseparable that we
know.
295
00:36:14,172 --> 00:36:17,133
In 1883,
296
00:36:17,425 --> 00:36:19,176
the arrivals arrive,
297
00:36:19,386 --> 00:36:21,470
the gold hunters,
298
00:36:21,680 --> 00:36:23,973
military, police,
299
00:36:25,142 --> 00:36:26,559
breeders,
300
00:36:26,768 --> 00:36:29,270
and Catholic missionaries.
301
00:36:30,772 --> 00:36:32,982
After centuries of living
side by side with
302
00:36:33,191 --> 00:36:35,609
water and stars,
303
00:36:35,819 --> 00:36:40,239
the native population sees its world
collapse.
304
00:36:41,408 --> 00:36:43,033
Chilean Government,
305
00:36:43,243 --> 00:36:45,202
who supports the colonies,
306
00:36:45,412 --> 00:36:48,914
said the Indians were dirty,
307
00:36:49,166 --> 00:36:52,418
thieves of cattle and savages.
308
00:36:54,671 --> 00:36:57,798
They mostly settled
on Dawson Island,
309
00:36:58,550 --> 00:37:01,051
where their main mission was
310
00:37:02,554 --> 00:37:04,722
They get rid of trust,
311
00:37:04,931 --> 00:37:07,516
language, and their canoes.
312
00:37:08,185 --> 00:37:10,186
They wear it with
worn clothes
313
00:37:10,395 --> 00:37:12,188
that are polluted
314
00:37:12,397 --> 00:37:15,191
with the germs of civilization.
315
00:37:15,984 --> 00:37:16,984
They are mostly
316
00:37:17,194 --> 00:37:22,072
sick and die within
less than 50 years.
317
00:37:25,994 --> 00:37:28,329
Others prey
318
00:37:28,538 --> 00:37:31,749
those who are called & apos; people hunters
Indians. for each chest
woman,
319
00:37:33,043 --> 00:37:35,586
10 shillings for each ear
child.
320
00:37:35,795 --> 00:37:38,130
This story, I believe,
321
00:37:38,381 --> 00:37:41,800
should be more frequent
told.
322
00:37:42,427 --> 00:37:45,888
Chilean arrivals,
323
00:37:50,185 --> 00:37:51,977
are supported by foreigners,
324
00:37:52,187 --> 00:37:54,021
control the south
325
00:37:55,523 --> 00:37:57,483
to establish a company
agriculture.
326
00:37:57,692 --> 00:37:59,568
Chileans benefit,
327
00:37:59,778 --> 00:38:01,070
buy or get land from
the government
328
00:38:01,404 --> 00:38:05,658
to be occupied and change it
into a farm.
329
00:38:06,993 --> 00:38:09,536
They start destroying southern
people,
330
00:38:10,038 --> 00:38:13,457
get rid of and kill them,
331
00:38:13,667 --> 00:38:16,502
with savage as we
know.
332
00:38:16,795 --> 00:38:20,172
>
333
00:38:21,132 --> 00:38:23,884
None of the perpetrators
334
00:38:24,135 --> 00:38:26,512
dengan biadab seperti yang kami
ketahui.
335
00:38:27,138 --> 00:38:28,806
Tak satupun pelaku
336
00:38:29,015 --> 00:38:33,852
This massacre became a suspect.
337
00:38:51,955 --> 00:38:53,372
Mother is water,
338
00:38:53,957 --> 00:38:58,043
she is sea, canal, rain,
all that.
339
00:39:00,297 --> 00:39:02,756
When we think
indigenous people
340
00:39:03,008 --> 00:39:04,216
America,
341
00:39:05,302 --> 00:39:07,761
we tend to think,
as a historian,
342
00:39:08,471 --> 00:39:10,389
that these people have > merge
343
00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:13,767
with land, with their territory
, with nature,
344
00:39:13,977 --> 00:39:16,770
with water, in that case
southerners.
345
00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:19,732
They ruler of their country.
346
00:39:27,115 --> 00:39:30,784
The last group drowned
in misery
347
00:39:30,994 --> 00:39:32,453
and alcohol.
348
00:39:33,538 --> 00:39:34,872
In the eyes of immigrants,
349
00:39:35,081 --> 00:39:37,416
they become a monster.
350
00:39:48,011 --> 00:39:49,553
In the 16th century,
351
00:39:49,888 --> 00:39:52,473
the Spaniards also saw
monsters
352
00:39:52,682 --> 00:39:54,224
in Patagonia.
353
00:39:55,268 --> 00:39:58,896
They confirm the existence of
barbaric giants.
354
00:39:59,314 --> 00:40:01,231
They call it & apos; Patagone & apos;
355
00:40:01,441 --> 00:40:04,109
because of their long legs.
356
00:40:11,743 --> 00:40:14,703
I ask myself:
357
00:40:15,747 --> 00:40:19,708
does the same thing happen in
other planets?
358
00:40:21,002 --> 00:40:23,504
What are people strongest
359
00:40:23,713 --> 00:40:26,715
always dominates, anywhere?
360
00:40:28,718 --> 00:40:31,970
One of the star planets Gliese,
361
00:40:32,180 --> 00:40:34,306
found in Chile,
362
00:40:34,516 --> 00:40:38,268
may have a vast ocean .
363
00:40:39,396 --> 00:40:41,772
Could the planet be inhabited?
364
00:40:42,732 --> 00:40:46,527
Could there be a tree to make
a large canoe?
365
00:40:48,154 --> 00:40:51,907
Could this planet be made
a settlement
366
00:40:52,117 --> 00:40:55,452
where can the Indians live
peace?
367
00:41:00,917 --> 00:41:05,003
Have thoughts like this
makes no sense.
368
00:41:06,005 --> 00:41:08,966
But I dare to have it,
369
00:41:09,217 --> 00:41:12,261
>
370
00:41:12,470 --> 00:41:14,680
because I hate this water person
371
00:42:00,101 --> 00:42:04,438
is gone.
372
00:42:05,648 --> 00:42:07,191
Now there are 20 descendants left
right away.
373
00:42:07,400 --> 00:42:10,569
Through them
374
00:42:10,778 --> 00:42:13,030
maybe thousands of years.
375
00:42:40,308 --> 00:42:41,642
Seals.
376
00:42:43,186 --> 00:42:44,811
Whales.
377
00:42:49,234 --> 00:42:50,442
Canoeing.
378
00:42:51,819 --> 00:42:53,070
Kayaking.
379
00:42:55,532 --> 00:42:56,740
Father.
380
00:42:58,201 --> 00:42:59,368
Mother.
381
00:43:02,580 --> 00:43:03,747
Children.
382
00:43:05,416 --> 00:43:06,500
Sun.
383
00:43:07,710 --> 00:43:08,710
Moon.
384
00:43:10,129 --> 00:43:11,380
Stars.
385
00:43:13,925 --> 00:43:17,761
386
00:43:17,971 --> 00:43:18,971
Stars. p>
387
00:43:20,306 --> 00:43:21,515
GabrieIa, I want you to talk
Kaw sqar language:
388
00:43:23,726 --> 00:43:24,935
Beach.
389
00:43:26,104 --> 00:43:27,437
Shells.
390
00:43:29,941 --> 00:43:30,774
Canoeing.
391
00:43:32,694 --> 00:43:33,860
Button.
392
00:43:35,989 --> 00:43:37,281
Button?
393
00:43:39,033 --> 00:43:40,367
Shirt.
394
00:43:42,954 --> 00:43:43,912
Rain.
395
00:43:45,498 --> 00:43:46,665
Window.
396
00:43:48,710 --> 00:43:50,085
Sea .
397
00:43:54,215 --> 00:43:54,923
Air.
398
00:43:55,133 --> 00:43:56,675
Storm.
399
00:44:00,555 --> 00:44:01,972
I'm wrong.
400
00:44:06,102 --> 00:44:07,227
Good people.
401
00:44:08,229 --> 00:44:09,479
Bad people. < /p>
402
00:44:09,689 --> 00:44:12,608
Dewa.
403
00:44:13,818 --> 00:44:15,068
No, don't god,
404
00:44:17,947 --> 00:44:19,531
we don't have gods.
405
00:44:20,658 --> 00:44:24,328
Police.
406
00:44:27,915 --> 00:44:29,791
Police....
407
00:44:30,001 --> 00:44:33,670
We also don't need it.
408
00:44:33,880 --> 00:44:36,465
pedal 1,000 km
409
00:44:36,674 --> 00:44:38,383
take a canoe.
410
00:44:42,930 --> 00:44:46,016
Really when you were a child
411
00:44:47,018 --> 00:44:49,436
you made a long trip
with your family,
412
00:44:50,605 --> 00:44:53,774
from an island, to Port Eden?
413
00:44:53,983 --> 00:44:56,526
To the Gulf of Penas.
414
00:44:57,153 --> 00:44:59,988
I know the way.
415
00:45:00,198 --> 00:45:03,241
I know how to go to the Gulf of Penas,
416
00:45:03,451 --> 00:45:05,577
417
00:45:06,162 --> 00:45:08,789
p>
418
00:45:10,083 --> 00:45:12,292
through Agropolina,
419
00:45:14,128 --> 00:45:15,837
very close to the island
San Javier.
420
00:45:16,631 --> 00:45:19,257
Tell me about that in the language
Kaw sqar.
421
00:45:20,385 --> 00:45:22,177
I'll start
422
00:45:28,559 --> 00:45:34,314
telling you from the moment we
close to...
423
00:45:34,982 --> 00:45:37,943
Cape Tomar.
424
00:45:38,194 --> 00:45:42,030
I pedaled the whole region
selatan.
425
00:45:42,615 --> 00:45:47,244
The area is known as
land & apos; K & apos; eaelkces & apos;,
426
00:45:47,495 --> 00:45:49,246
people of southern Kaw sqar.
427
00:45:51,416 --> 00:45:54,543
I don't know what the region
is
428
00:45:54,794 --> 00:45:58,463
other canoes are made using an ax.
429
00:45:59,465 --> 00:46:04,219
If a new canoe is leaking,
430
00:46:04,512 --> 00:46:08,557
another canoe must be made immediately.
431
00:46:09,976 --> 00:46:11,977
When you sail in canoe,
432
00:46:12,228 --> 00:46:15,480
>
433
00:46:16,023 --> 00:46:18,316
You have to know the inside of the island,
434
00:46:18,609 --> 00:46:21,486
where is the camp,
435
00:46:24,741 --> 00:46:27,909
and where to sleep.
436
00:46:28,161 --> 00:46:29,953
Sometimes we stay there < br /> a few days,
437
00:46:30,204 --> 00:46:34,583
is blocked by the wind,
438
00:46:34,834 --> 00:46:38,420
and if it rains we sometimes stay 3 months
439
00:46:42,091 --> 00:46:44,509
waiting for the sea to calm down.
440
00:46:44,761 --> 00:46:47,095
I become a teenager, then an adult
person
441
00:46:47,346 --> 00:46:49,347
as long as I'm pedaling
442
00:46:58,149 --> 00:47:01,777
and here's me.
443
00:47:05,156 --> 00:47:06,907
The first time I saw Gabriela
in the photo.
444
00:47:07,116 --> 00:47:10,994
That was also the first time
445
00:47:20,338 --> 00:47:21,963
I saw almost everything that
survived from Patagonia.
446
00:47:22,173 --> 00:47:24,257
Paz Err zuriz,
447
00:47:25,176 --> 00:47:28,136
talented photographer from Santiago,
448
00:47:28,387 --> 00:47:31,181
long before history books existed.
449
00:47:34,477 --> 00:47:36,645
Over the years,
centuries,
450
00:47:36,854 --> 00:47:39,314
the Fuegians were not
seen.
451
00:47:56,666 --> 00:47:57,874
At the same time,
452
00:47:58,084 --> 00:48:01,461
when Gabriela traveled
1,000 km,
453
00:48:01,671 --> 00:48:03,755
and dived in the sea,
454
00:48:04,048 --> 00:48:05,632
I went to school
455
00:48:05,842 --> 00:48:08,176
and live near the sea.
456
00:48:13,349 --> 00:48:15,267
We schoolchildren don't know anything
457
00:48:15,643 --> 00:48:18,103
about southern people.
458
00:48:19,897 --> 00:48:21,231
Gabriela and I
459
00:48:21,482 --> 00:48:24,526
Gabriela and I
460
00:48:28,990 --> 00:48:30,490
p>
461
00:48:30,741 --> 00:48:34,119
separated a few centuries.
462
00:48:34,745 --> 00:48:37,998
During that year,
463
00:48:38,833 --> 00:48:41,835
I preferred reading novels
Jules Verne.
464
00:48:42,712 --> 00:48:45,630
I didn't even know about
the only native population
465
00:48:46,716 --> 00:48:50,719
who left a historical trail.
466
00:48:52,388 --> 00:48:54,139
His name was Jemmy Button.
467
00:48:54,348 --> 00:48:57,142
I knew his life
after all this time .
468
00:48:57,351 --> 00:48:59,352
when I first read.
469
00:49:00,062 --> 00:49:03,440
But this is a true story.
470
00:49:06,569 --> 00:49:09,279
At the dawn of the 19th century,
471
00:49:09,488 --> 00:49:10,488
British ships
472
00:49:10,698 --> 00:49:13,783
arrived in Patagonia,
473
00:49:13,993 --> 00:49:16,912
was commanded by Captain FitzRoy.
474
00:49:18,998 --> 00:49:21,416
The mission was to draw a map of
the island
475
00:49:21,667 --> 00:49:24,127
and the coast of this country.
476
00:49:25,713 --> 00:49:27,756
He drew the best map,
477
00:49:28,007 --> 00:49:30,675
which was used in the
century later.
478
00:49:31,802 --> 00:49:34,930
He was the first person to
draw a picture of the native
479
00:49:35,139 --> 00:49:36,598
.
480
00:49:43,773 --> 00:49:45,106
The Captain,
481
00:49:45,316 --> 00:49:47,817
culturalist,
482
00:49:48,027 --> 00:49:51,363
has a startling idea:
483
00:49:52,657 --> 00:49:55,241
brings 4 indigenous people
484
00:49:55,451 --> 00:49:58,787
to England to educate them.
485
00:50:01,290 --> 00:50:05,752
One native
went abroad,
instead of pearl buttons,
486
00:50:07,004 --> 00:50:09,297
that's why English people
487
00:50:09,507 --> 00:50:11,633
named it Jemmy Button.
488
00:50:13,886 --> 00:50:17,847
Jemmy Button is dressed up with
sailor costumes,
489
00:50:19,558 --> 00:50:22,852
later, like an Englishman.
490
00:50:24,397 --> 00:50:26,147
For more than a year
491
00:50:26,357 --> 00:50:30,110
Jemmy Button lives on the planet
foreign.
492
00:50:34,490 --> 00:50:37,200
He went from the stone age
493
00:50:37,410 --> 00:50:40,036
to the industrial revolution.
494
00:50:41,622 --> 00:50:45,208
He brought thousands of years to
the future.
495
00:50:45,418 --> 00:50:46,501
Then,
496
00:50:46,711 --> 00:50:49,504
thousands of years back to the past.
497
00:51:30,379 --> 00:51:34,090
After Jemmy Button
became a real man,
498
00:51:34,550 --> 00:51:35,425
the captain
499
00:51:35,676 --> 00:51:38,219
p>
500
00:51:40,139 --> 00:51:42,974
brought it back to Patagonia.
501
00:51:43,601 --> 00:51:46,853
When you set foot on the ground
its birth,
502
00:51:47,646 --> 00:51:50,774
Jemmy Button took off his English clothes.
503
00:51:50,983 --> 00:51:53,109
He then speaks half the English
language,
504
00:51:53,527 --> 00:51:55,445
half his own language.
505
00:51:55,654 --> 00:51:59,157
He stretches his hair,
506
00:52:04,622 --> 00:52:06,081
but he is not the same person
again.
507
00:52:06,290 --> 00:52:08,917
end of southerners.
508
00:52:09,960 --> 00:52:11,961
FitzRoy Map
509
00:52:12,671 --> 00:52:15,423
opens the door for thousands of
immigrants.
510
00:52:29,355 --> 00:52:31,648
For 150 years,
511
00:52:31,857 --> 00:52:33,483
a group of white people
512
00:52:33,692 --> 00:52:37,612
ruled ruthlessly, in a country
silent.
513
00:52:42,159 --> 00:52:46,496
The Salvador Aliende Revolution broke
its silence.
514
00:52:48,707 --> 00:52:51,960
Large social movements appear
515
00:52:52,169 --> 00:52:54,546
stretching in half of the country.
516
00:52:55,923 --> 00:52:59,968
We hear voices that we have never heard of.
517
00:53:03,514 --> 00:53:06,349
Allende starts returning to
> Indigenous people
518
00:53:06,559 --> 00:53:09,686
of land that has been seized from their
.
519
00:53:13,274 --> 00:53:15,692
Its independence does not last
long.
520
00:53:23,784 --> 00:53:26,703
Independence is destroyed by
coup,
521
00:53:26,912 --> 00:53:29,706
funded by the United States.
522
00:53:31,083 --> 00:53:32,834
At the same time,
523
00:53:33,043 --> 00:53:36,629
supernova star integration
524
00:53:36,881 --> 00:53:40,133
was seen from the Chilean observatory.
525
00:53:41,802 --> 00:53:44,929
The disintegration first appeared
526
00:53:45,222 --> 00:53:47,307
so close to the earth.
527
00:53:59,904 --> 00:54:01,321
Dictatorship
528
00:54:01,530 --> 00:54:02,989
attacked Chile.
529
00:54:03,199 --> 00:54:05,700
The dictatorship lasted for < br /> 16 years.
530
00:54:10,122 --> 00:54:13,249
There are 800 secret prisons,
531
00:54:13,459 --> 00:54:16,044
with 3,500 slaves,
532
00:54:16,295 --> 00:54:19,130
who are mostly tortured.
533
00:54:20,633 --> 00:54:22,091
In some areas ,
534
00:54:22,301 --> 00:54:25,678
the prisoners were cut alive.
535
00:54:27,223 --> 00:54:29,557
The women were raped
536
00:54:30,059 --> 00:54:33,269
in front of their husbands and children.
537
00:54:34,271 --> 00:54:35,480
Men and women
538
00:54:36,315 --> 00:54:38,942
hung from a high place.
539
00:54:41,070 --> 00:54:44,906
Their skin is burned with
acidic liquids and cigarettes.
540
00:54:47,159 --> 00:54:51,329
Their whole body is electrocuted.
541
00:54:52,957 --> 00:54:54,707
They are poisoned.
542
00:54:55,793 --> 00:54:57,460
Their throats are slashed.
543
00:54:58,587 --> 00:55:03,049
They are imprisoned in a 1 m3 box.
544
00:55:15,187 --> 00:55:19,816
Usually, the info you want,
is known.
545
00:55:21,777 --> 00:55:23,820
They tortured to death.
546
00:55:34,873 --> 00:55:36,374
Over the years,
547
00:55:36,583 --> 00:55:40,128
the military and civilians
involved
548
00:55:40,337 --> 00:55:43,339
did not say where the detainees were
detained.
549
00:55:46,802 --> 00:55:47,969
Dawson Island,
550
00:55:48,178 --> 00:55:51,597
where hundreds of indigenous people
were killed
551
00:55:51,807 --> 00:55:53,808
on a Catholic mission,
552
00:55:54,101 --> 00:55:56,978
were converted into concentration camps
553
00:55:57,896 --> 00:56:00,064
for the ministry of Salvador Allende
554
00:56:00,733 --> 00:56:04,402
who was deported from Santiago.
555
00:56:08,407 --> 00:56:12,452
Dawson was also used as
prison
556
00:56:12,661 --> 00:56:13,870
and torture house
557
00:56:14,079 --> 00:56:17,457
for more than 700 supporters
Allende
558
00:56:17,666 --> 00:56:19,959
who live in Punta Arenas,
559
00:56:20,169 --> 00:56:22,879
the capital of Patagonia.
560
00:56:24,089 --> 00:56:26,549
I want you to show
561
00:56:26,759 --> 00:56:28,634
where is Dawason.
562
00:56:35,309 --> 00:56:39,520
I want you all to say
how long have you been imprisoned?
563
00:56:39,980 --> 00:56:41,898
1 and a half years. / 4 years.
564
00:56:42,107 --> 00:56:43,149
4 years 3 months.
565
00:56:43,359 --> 00:56:45,109
6 months. / 4 years.
566
00:56:47,321 --> 00:56:49,197
444 hari.
567
00:56:49,406 --> 00:56:50,531
2 years 2 months.
568
00:56:50,741 --> 00:56:51,824
2 and a half years.
569
00:56:52,034 --> 00:56:53,493
2 years 10 months.
570
00:56:53,702 --> 00:56:55,328
5 years 1 day.
571
00:56:55,537 --> 00:56:57,330
6 months. / 1 year 7 months.
572
00:57:03,504 --> 00:57:07,215
They are victims of violence
573
00:57:07,424 --> 00:57:10,301
who are very remembered only by
indigenous people.
574
00:57:13,806 --> 00:57:14,847
In Chile,
575
00:57:15,057 --> 00:57:18,726
freedom from law is collected
for centuries.
576
00:57:19,395 --> 00:57:22,647
Dawson is only the first chapter.
577
00:58:19,371 --> 00:58:21,956
During the year of violence,
578
00:58:22,541 --> 00:58:26,210
the current of Humboidt washed away bodies,
579
00:58:26,462 --> 00:58:27,879
in the same area
580
00:58:28,255 --> 00:58:31,799
where my childhood friend disappeared.
581
00:58:33,969 --> 00:58:36,637
It wasn't the body of a child,
582
00:58:37,181 --> 00:58:39,765
but a woman.
583
00:58:40,809 --> 00:58:43,102
No one knows who he is.
584
00:58:47,858 --> 00:58:50,401
People start to suspect
585
00:58:50,611 --> 00:58:53,779
that the sea is a grave.
586
00:59:04,666 --> 00:59:07,210
30 years later,
587
00:59:07,419 --> 00:59:09,545
some dictatorship
588
00:59:10,255 --> 00:59:11,839
claimed that maybe
589
00:59:12,049 --> 00:59:16,093
a few people were thrown into the sea.
590
00:59:17,763 --> 00:59:20,932
One of them is Marta Ugarte,
591
00:59:21,141 --> 00:59:23,100
a woman from the beach.
592
00:59:24,853 --> 00:59:28,356
Her family's lawyer knows
the truth.
593
00:59:31,151 --> 00:59:35,196
The wound is mostly injured.
594
00:59:36,365 --> 00:59:39,867
>
595
00:59:40,077 --> 00:59:42,495
He shows other marks of torture.
596
00:59:43,497 --> 00:59:45,748
There is a slash.
597
00:59:45,999 --> 00:59:49,085
On his face...
598
00:59:51,046 --> 00:59:52,672
that surprised me the most, even
until now,
599
00:59:53,966 --> 00:59:56,300
he looks at us.
600
00:59:56,510 --> 00:59:58,052
His eyes open,
601
00:59:58,971 --> 01:00:00,471
and he looks at us.
602
01:00:00,681 --> 01:00:03,391
Curious,
603
01:00:04,184 --> 01:00:06,143
his eyes intact,
604
01:00:06,353 --> 01:00:10,189
that's weird,
605
01:00:10,399 --> 01:00:11,524
when the body is submerged in water
606
01:00:12,526 --> 01:00:14,443
for so long.
607
01:00:14,653 --> 01:00:16,946
But that's how it happened
to him,
608
01:00:17,155 --> 01:00:21,784
I thought it was weird.
609
01:00:23,495 --> 01:00:25,121
His face was not bulging.
610
01:00:27,291 --> 01:00:31,002
And he looked at us.
611
01:00:36,258 --> 01:00:39,135
It was like he woke up and looked
us.
612
01:00:39,344 --> 01:00:40,761
I wondered if he last
times
613
01:00:41,471 --> 01:00:43,014
Did he see another prisoner
614
01:00:43,599 --> 01:00:45,266
nearby?
615
01:00:48,061 --> 01:00:49,895
I decided to reconstruct the
616
01:00:50,147 --> 01:00:51,522
last moment
617
01:00:51,732 --> 01:00:54,150
of the victim, to believe it.
618
01:00:57,195 --> 01:00:59,030
Authors and journalists
619
01:00:59,239 --> 01:01:00,364
will help me.
620
01:01:03,785 --> 01:01:07,705
There are various testimonies that they gave
an injection.
621
01:01:09,082 --> 01:01:13,044
Someone said that cyanide,
622
01:01:13,253 --> 01:01:16,505
but what most say,
is pentothal.
623
01:01:17,257 --> 01:01:21,010
Pentothal is a guarantee of death for
prisoners.
624
01:01:26,141 --> 01:01:29,226
The rail is placed in cage
thorax.
625
01:01:29,436 --> 01:01:31,687
Higher, in the chest.
626
01:01:38,070 --> 01:01:41,030
Do you think how heavy this rail is?
627
01:01:41,281 --> 01:01:42,406
This rail is
628
01:01:43,700 --> 01:01:45,951
at least 30 kg.
629
01:01:48,997 --> 01:01:51,791
The rail is from the Puente Alto barracks.
630
01:01:52,000 --> 01:01:54,752
The rail carrier is killed by DINA,
631
01:01:54,961 --> 01:01:56,420
because it talks too much.
632
01:02:08,600 --> 01:02:10,559
To complete the
package,
633
01:02:10,769 --> 01:02:12,937
they installed a plastic bag,
634
01:02:13,146 --> 01:02:16,399
one on the head and one of the legs,
635
01:02:16,858 --> 01:02:18,734
the one connected in the center.
636
01:02:25,200 --> 01:02:27,076
The only plastic bag is here.
637
01:02:35,377 --> 01:02:37,378
And a sack of potatoes.
638
01:02:38,505 --> 01:02:40,172
>
639
01:02:40,382 --> 01:02:43,551
Exactly the same process:
640
01:02:43,844 --> 01:02:46,137
from the foot up,
and from the head down,
641
01:02:48,140 --> 01:02:51,851
to meet in the middle.
642
01:02:52,060 --> 01:02:54,603
Then they wait for
helicopters or planes,
643
01:02:56,064 --> 01:02:58,649
they will be thrown into the sea from
there.
644
01:02:58,942 --> 01:03:01,485
What's with Marta Ugarte's corpse?
645
01:03:01,737 --> 01:03:03,529
What happened was this prisoner,
646
01:03:03,739 --> 01:03:04,739
when he was on the plane,
647
01:03:04,990 --> 01:03:07,616
struggled.
648
01:03:07,826 --> 01:03:10,619
What they did would release this
from him,
649
01:03:12,205 --> 01:03:13,456
take off the ties, remove
the cover.
650
01:03:15,292 --> 01:03:17,626
They open the wrapper,
651
01:03:17,836 --> 01:03:21,172
and realize that they are still alive.
652
01:03:22,716 --> 01:03:23,632
So they take wire
here,
653
01:03:25,677 --> 01:03:30,347
The wrapper then closes with
badly.
654
01:03:30,557 --> 01:03:34,185
This explains how the body
655
01:03:34,394 --> 01:03:36,187
was dragged to the beach.
656
01:03:57,542 --> 01:03:59,335
According to judicial reports,
657
01:03:59,544 --> 01:04:02,630
The Chilean army throws
658
01:04:02,839 --> 01:04:08,093
between 1,200 and 1,400 people
into the sea,
659
01:04:08,470 --> 01:04:10,721
lives or dies.
660
01:04:11,848 --> 01:04:15,267
They are helped by many civilians.
661
01:04:16,353 --> 01:04:18,020
They hope
662
01:04:18,230 --> 01:04:22,316
that the sea keeps the secret
crime.
663
01:04:25,737 --> 01:04:28,864
This happened in November
1979.
664
01:04:29,074 --> 01:04:30,533
In the helicopter,
665
01:04:30,742 --> 01:04:34,036
mechanics go up from the side door
666
01:04:34,412 --> 01:04:36,664
I know there are 2 bodies:
667
01:04:36,915 --> 01:04:38,999
1 woman,
668
01:04:39,543 --> 01:04:41,001
that is clear still young,
669
01:04:41,211 --> 01:04:45,589
and 1 man weighs more than
90 kg.
670
01:04:46,383 --> 01:04:50,594
I can see his body, but
his face is covered with a bag.
671
01:04:51,680 --> 01:04:54,431
The rail is attached to the body.
672
01:04:58,019 --> 01:04:59,854
Unfortunately,
673
01:05:00,063 --> 01:05:03,399
is the hardest day of my career,
674
01:05:04,067 --> 01:05:05,776
I said
675
01:05:05,986 --> 01:05:08,279
that God will punish us.
676
01:05:08,488 --> 01:05:10,531
What we do is evil.
677
01:05:19,040 --> 01:05:20,624
My second flight,
678
01:05:20,834 --> 01:05:23,961
on June 1980.
679
01:05:24,170 --> 01:05:26,046
There must be...
680
01:05:26,256 --> 01:05:29,550
seen from the marks,
681
01:05:29,759 --> 01:05:31,844
I think there are 8 or 9 bodies.
682
01:05:35,140 --> 01:05:38,434
My impression is new just killed,
683
01:05:39,060 --> 01:05:41,729
left traces of blood.
684
01:05:42,105 --> 01:05:43,981
Are there more than 1 civilian?
685
01:05:44,190 --> 01:05:46,191
There are 4 civilians.
686
01:05:46,443 --> 01:05:48,235
They push come out the body.
687
01:05:48,486 --> 01:05:52,072
They use the bottom window
688
01:05:52,282 --> 01:05:54,450
which is used to load the cargo,
689
01:05:54,659 --> 01:05:56,410
and the side door.
690
01:05:56,620 --> 01:06:00,414
It's easier to throw them from
there,
691
01:06:00,624 --> 01:06:04,418
instead of dragging them to
side door.
692
01:06:04,628 --> 01:06:07,296
The one near the side door
is thrown from there,
693
01:06:07,505 --> 01:06:08,964
others from the middle.
694
01:06:38,119 --> 01:06:40,913
There is no limit to cruelty.
695
01:06:42,415 --> 01:06:45,376
They don't even have
respect,
696
01:06:45,585 --> 01:06:48,212
pity, to those who have
died.
697
01:06:48,505 --> 01:06:52,341
Written in most ancient
history:
698
01:06:52,842 --> 01:06:54,927
enemy bodies are returned,
699
01:06:55,136 --> 01:06:57,388
so their relatives can continue to live.
700
01:06:59,140 --> 01:07:02,059
For those who grieve,
's body must be returned.
701
01:07:02,978 --> 01:07:04,728
So the deceased can
die peacefully
702
01:07:04,938 --> 01:07:07,606
and the living can continue to live.
703
01:07:08,441 --> 01:07:10,109
Very...
704
01:07:13,071 --> 01:07:15,531
Very brutal, what happens...
705
01:07:17,409 --> 01:07:18,826
in Chile,
706
01:07:20,245 --> 01:07:21,412
in this country.
707
01:07:25,291 --> 01:07:28,002
Legal freedom is murder
2 times,
708
01:07:28,503 --> 01:07:31,088
like kill again who has been
dead.
709
01:07:35,093 --> 01:07:38,637
Finding the guilty is not
finally.
710
01:07:38,847 --> 01:07:42,057
It's just the beginning.
711
01:07:50,608 --> 01:07:51,900
Since he was a kid,
712
01:07:52,193 --> 01:07:56,071
Ra l Veas has dived near the rail
.
713
01:07:57,073 --> 01:07:59,867
Almost everyone in the city knows
about the corpse,
714
01:08:00,076 --> 01:08:02,494
but they are scared.
715
01:08:07,292 --> 01:08:09,126
In 2004,
716
01:08:09,377 --> 01:08:12,296
judge Guzm n told the inspector
Vignolo
717
01:08:12,505 --> 01:08:14,089
found the body.
718
01:08:14,299 --> 01:08:18,469
Ra l was the one who dived into the sea floor.
719
01:10:04,450 --> 01:10:06,326
40 years later,
720
01:10:06,536 --> 01:10:10,038
the rail is covered with stains.
721
01:10:11,457 --> 01:10:13,792
Water and creature
722
01:10:14,002 --> 01:10:16,753
have carved this message.
723
01:10:20,717 --> 01:10:22,634
This is a secret
724
01:10:22,844 --> 01:10:26,054
corpse lined with rails,
725
01:10:26,306 --> 01:10:28,473
before rotting in water
726
01:10:28,683 --> 01:10:31,351
and melting into the sea.
727
01:11:16,773 --> 01:11:19,358
By examining each rail,
728
01:11:19,609 --> 01:11:22,778
the rest is found.
729
01:11:23,571 --> 01:11:27,783
A button found, embedded
on the rail.
730
01:11:29,869 --> 01:11:32,746
This button is the only trace
731
01:11:32,956 --> 01:11:35,290
someone has ever been there.
732
01:11:52,809 --> 01:11:55,727
From Jemmy Button, instead
pearl buttons,
733
01:11:56,604 --> 01:11:58,689
they take the land,
734
01:11:58,898 --> 01:12:01,650
independence, his life.
735
01:12:04,028 --> 01:12:06,822
When he returned to his island,
736
01:12:07,031 --> 01:12:10,450
Jemmy Button never obtained
his identity again.
737
01:12:12,537 --> 01:12:16,748
He was alienated in his land yourself.
738
01:12:19,711 --> 01:12:23,922
Both buttons describe the same
story,
739
01:12:24,132 --> 01:12:26,466
annihilation stories.
740
01:12:37,061 --> 01:12:40,147
There may be many other buttons
741
01:12:40,356 --> 01:12:41,940
in sea.
742
01:12:55,371 --> 01:12:57,331
In this detail there are all,
743
01:12:57,540 --> 01:13:00,208
concise, solid,
744
01:13:00,418 --> 01:13:02,127
like a black hole.
745
01:13:03,629 --> 01:13:05,630
That's my opinion,
746
01:13:05,840 --> 01:13:09,343
because people can imagine
the rail,
747
01:13:09,594 --> 01:13:11,178
and browse the story:
748
01:13:11,387 --> 01:13:13,347
the worker who made it,
749
01:13:13,556 --> 01:13:16,600
cut it, set it up.
750
01:13:16,809 --> 01:13:19,186
>
751
01:13:19,395 --> 01:13:21,813
People can trace the story
button:
752
01:13:22,023 --> 01:13:24,691
the button takes us to
someone,
753
01:13:25,360 --> 01:13:28,528
a clothes, a situation.
754
01:13:28,738 --> 01:13:30,572
and everything that happens there.
755
01:13:30,782 --> 01:13:34,826
That is the developing detail
and widened,
756
01:13:35,078 --> 01:13:37,788
the waves crashing towards
are different.
757
01:13:39,374 --> 01:13:41,041
That is the history of Chile,
758
01:13:41,250 --> 01:13:44,169
and all the events of the dictatorship.
759
01:13:57,308 --> 01:13:59,810
When you see the sea, water,
760
01:14:00,019 --> 01:14:02,771
you see all humanity.
761
01:14:04,690 --> 01:14:09,653
>
762
01:14:11,906 --> 01:14:14,241
This land, both amazing and
covered in blood.
763
01:14:15,326 --> 01:14:17,035
Both hold the worst
764
01:14:18,371 --> 01:14:20,205
of ourselves.
765
01:14:21,874 --> 01:14:24,584
At the end of the day, all of us...
766
01:14:25,128 --> 01:14:26,503
In the world of victims and
killers...
767
01:14:26,712 --> 01:14:29,506
even though both of them are there,
768
01:14:29,966 --> 01:14:31,633
we are each responsible /> answer for everything,
769
01:14:31,843 --> 01:14:34,219
for the victims and murderers.
770
01:14:35,012 --> 01:14:38,098
Every human being is no exception.
771
01:14:38,307 --> 01:14:41,184
So when the labor event like
happens ,
772
01:14:42,270 --> 01:14:45,730
without participating we join
responsible.
773
01:14:45,940 --> 01:14:50,152
Like in a family where children
commit crimes,
774
01:14:50,361 --> 01:14:52,487
all families are affected.
775
01:14:53,197 --> 01:14:54,406
So...
776
01:14:58,786 --> 01:15:00,412
this part of history,
777
01:15:00,663 --> 01:15:03,290
which deals with water, ice,
volcanoes,
778
01:15:03,499 --> 01:15:05,917
is also related to death,
massacre,
779
01:15:06,127 --> 01:15:08,295
torture, genocide.
780
01:15:09,755 --> 01:15:11,214
That's one part...
781
01:15:11,424 --> 01:15:15,093
If water has memory, water also
will remember this.
782
01:15:25,605 --> 01:15:27,689
All things communicate with
all things.
783
01:15:27,899 --> 01:15:30,442
Water, rivers, plants,
784
01:15:30,651 --> 01:15:34,696
corals, deserts, rocks, stars...
785
01:15:34,906 --> 01:15:36,615
That's a long conversation,
786
01:15:36,824 --> 01:15:39,784
a mutual relationship.
787
01:15:51,047 --> 01:15:53,632
Patagonia Indians,
788
01:15:53,841 --> 01:15:55,842
believe that the soul does not die,
789
01:15:56,719 --> 01:16:00,430
>
790
01:17:01,200 --> 01:17:04,786
They say that water has
memory.
791
01:17:05,871 --> 01:17:08,873
I also believe water has sound.
792
01:17:09,959 --> 01:17:12,043
If we are so close to water,
793
01:17:12,295 --> 01:17:14,546
we will be able to hear the voice of
794
01:17:14,797 --> 01:17:18,717
all Indians and missing people.
795
01:18:32,500 --> 01:18:35,835
Not long ago, far away,
796
01:18:36,045 --> 01:18:40,382
Quasar was found, full of moisture.
797
01:18:41,384 --> 01:18:45,637
p>
798
01:18:45,846 --> 01:18:48,348
Quasars hold 120 million times the water
799
01:18:50,643 --> 01:18:55,063
than our entire sea.
800
01:18:55,272 --> 01:18:59,693
How many wandering souls that
might find shelter
801
01:18:59,888 --> 01:19:04,693
in the vast sea that crosses
void?