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[Raj] I don't have information from anyone in space
I mean, this is important.
[Patrick] The Ground Leader checks.
I was immediately told that we couldn't land on Mars before we did a med check.
Meteor showers come in!
We have meteor showers!
[hit metal]
CAPCOM, enter
Guys, just keep calm. We believe Orbiter can survive in meteor showers.
[continue banging]
I believe we have a leak.
[beeping]
OK, the pressure drops. This is bad.
[camper] What do we do?
Remove them from here!
No! Oh, my God!
[camper scream]
Throw them in the hallway of FEMA!
Medium cabin pressure above station
[camper] Check cabin leakage Loss of air pressure.
[continue banging]
Are we dead?
Are we good
All in one working day!
The space for me is one of the things that defines me the most, I think.
This is really a central part of who I am.
I am a room bug.
Yes, I will say that I am a bookworm in space!
I am the biggest bookworm room of all space nerds ever.
Maybe it's not like that, but it is.
Because space is space and it's awesome.
- [CAPCOM] Here we might be a little... - [mission control] OK, stand up.
We have you gone for orbit. You go for orbit.
[Dr. Michio Kaku] When we look at the night sky, we think
"Are there planets out there? That might be home to humanity?"
[newscaster] Spacecraft is almost to grow stronger as time goes by.
Going to Mars will grow an overall revolution
in the way people think about how they will invest their brain energy
in their lives and in their careers.
By the way, this next generation wants to do it because they know it's cool.
[astronaut] Going to land, 3,000 feet.
[mission control] You look great, so we know it will be a good flight.
[CAPCOM] Astronot report feels good.
[Raj] It's been more than 50 years
since we are finished something important like this
Having a man, or woman, walking on Mars
is just the worst thought in my mind
[mission control] Lift.
I think Mars is an interesting planet
and it will be very interesting to do science there
[CAPCOM] We just heard from Houston
we are ready to invite you out whenever you are ready.
[astronaut] Okay, we're gone now. Is that true?
[CAPCOM] Affirmative.
[Josh] This is where people will live, on another planet,
close enough to get there in less than a year.
So yes, it's dangerous! Yes, it's never been tried.
Yes, you might die.
But you can still do it.
[astronaut] How do you do it, Mission control
- [mission control] Good. - [astronaut] telkom? Guidance, happy?
- [CAPCOM] Go! - [astronaut] Final go!
[CAPCOM] 2,000 feet. 2,000 feet. To the air, 47 degrees.
[astronaut] Roger
[Urban Team] Does anyone regret going to the Moon?
Do anyone living in the 60s say, "How waste of time,
I hope we don't do that." No. Going to the Moon is amazing.
Everyone is happy we went to the Moon! Mars is even cooler.
[newscaster] Mariner is a spaceship. Mars is the goal.
[Announcer] America can once again Look at their future by faith
and with confidence.
We focus on Mars. That's the ultimate goal of NASA.
To lead other nations, and especially ourselves,
with humans to Mars.
[newscaster] Retrograde rockets will be tested in space.
The antenna housing will send telemetry
[Alyssa] Since childhood, I always have a passion for space.
It would be amazing just to see the surface of Mars with my own eyes [mission control] T minus 25 seconds.
We will go to Mars. Let's go there and explore.
Let's make an invention. Let's change the world.
- [camping] is this a PCS here? - [camper] OK, L Cone...
[instructor] Some things you need to know.
When the launch takes place on Mars, what do we say to the press?
[camping] I mean, I'm sure Neil Armstrong has a lot of time
to think of the first words.
I know what I will say. What we want
[all] Oranges.
When do we want us to want it? Oranges!
[instructor] Fantastic. That is a great monologue.
However, we will transition to practice your checklist now.
Everyone has a checklist It's in their seats
or around their space.
It's under your coat.
That's what happens when you start before the mission starts
Coming to Space Camp is the closest I really can get to space,
at least emotionally and psychologically.
7A on.
[instructor] Are you feeling good?
[Josh] C automatically
Tank 9. Reset.
[instructor] This is a suiting process.
We will switch.
Take the book You understand
[Josh] If people want call me a nerd room,
they can call me a nerd room.
And I will say "Yes, so what are you doing? want to know about space?
Do you want to know about SRB, egress, ECLSS?"
And they will be like "What?"
And I will be like "So what are you waiting do you want to know about?
Because I can give you at least five,
Maybe ten minutes of conversation for each.
Come on, bro!"
- Let me get out of this - Come on, Josh!
Today, we are the first group ever to test this new Mars Mission.
[instructor] This mission is a futuristic mission,
Obviously, because we haven't Go to Mars at this time.
This is MEB, Mars Elysium Base.
And this basis has been delivered to Mars already
with all the equipment that you will need to set it up, okay?
[Kyle] Mars mission is something they have in R & D for a while.
This is exciting, that fact we simulate a mission to Mars.
[instructor] You get your people out there. Pull up.
[Zoe] We practice to go to Mars.
We know that there will be problems because it's dangerous
We need a simulator as close to the nominal mission as possible.
[Raj] This will be intense!
[excited chat]
Space Camp is designed to simulate NASA's peak.
This is cool! Wow!
[Zoe] Here at Space Camp, we learn a lot about space history
and what would be like to become an astronaut
All simulators here, NASA has been recruited to help design.
So, they are as close as we can get to what is actually using astronauts.
[camper scream]
Oh my God!
[laughter and chat]
[Victoria] This is my third year at Space Camp.
I say, "I will go apply for a scholarship,"
because of being an astronaut something I don't want to give up.
I will go up whether I want it or not!
I have to get three letters from recommendations,
I have to write two essays,
and I have to do a science experiment
and break it down in the scientific method.
[scream]
[instructor] Oh! Good job, Victoria!
[Jace] I believe that the person who came here
is the future of the space program.
This really gives us education
about how to be someone who works with space every day.
When I am an adult, I want to be like that CAPCOM for NASA.
-I want to be a mission specialist. -For machine builders.
I want to be an engineer.
Aerospace Engineers
It would be amazing to build an machine for a mission to Mars.
When you enter base and turn on emergency power,
turns out to be red lighting.
[instructor] That's what we want...
[Jace] The basis they design There is something interesting.
Basics are all turned off.
They have to turn it on communication arrangement,
set solar panels, manage all ECLSS systems,
and also set up a greenhouse
because someone might want to eat up there
- [camper] Activate power. -Hi, friends. Popo hydro is here.
The fact that people now even teach children,
16 year old child, 15 year old child,
say, "Hey, we go to Mars" and simulate how it will work,
means they will grow and we will grow up To believe: hey, we go to Mars.
So let's go to Mars.
[camper] I'll be there soon.
Good luck
[chat]
[male voiceover] Of all the planets in the solar system,
Earth and Mars, the third and fourth planets from the Sun,
is the most similar.
But despite having similarities, Mars is basically unlike other planets.
[Jeffrey Kluger] One of the greatest The appeal of Mars is that Mars is nearby.
Mars is a planet, and that is a planet with potential.
Have ever had water. It once had an ocean.
Surely, we say to ourselves, it once had a life.
[male voiceover] science fiction writer city dweller
with horrible creatures with heroic size, with humane beyond-dream skills.
[Kluger] This is a place that touches us in a very basic way.
Another thing is that it always has the power scare during the day from us.
[laser fire]
[scream]
[Kluger] It's always the blood red world it's just nearby,
That, through a telescope, seems to have a channel,
who are considered or similar organisms.
And because it's the only model we know for intelligent organisms
are organisms that end up trying take land and resources and go to war,
Mars usually scares us.
[robot] Welcome to Mars.
[Bill Nye] There are endless strings movies and television shows and stories
about aliens, alien life
Well, here's the plan: Your donkey to Mars.
[Urban] When people hear the word "Mars",
they think of science fiction, from Geeks talking about Mars and Mars.
And once we go there and there are humans there, it changes.
This is not science fiction. This is now something we do.
This is part of life. This is real.
[Andy Weir] I don't know that Martian will have a major attraction.
It never even occurred to me.
I thought I wrote it for this little one lectured the audience in hardcore games.
[cries for joy]
[Kluger] We fell in love with Mars it's been a long time
and our goal now is to be part of Mars, is to live on Mars.
[Urban] Doing something hard When going to Mars doesn't just happen.
You need to be like a perfect storm in many ways.
You need the right time with the right funds,
with the right person or person.
[brass band plays celebration music]
[cheering and applause]
[Nye] Wernher von Braun is a famous German scientist
and he took this idea about how to operate liquid-fueled rockets
and he made this amazing spaceship
which then places humans on the Moon.
[music and cheers continue]
[Charles Bolden] Wernher von Braun, when he designed
and build the Apollo program,
Behind his mind already, He passed Apollo.
He and his team talk about: how do we get to Mars?
[music and cheers continue]
We know the city of Huntsville is sturdy behind us,
and with your continued support
I will see you back in orbit with a new space station,
where we will all go up in a launch vehicle that can be reused,
and maybe someday we will have a man on Mars.
Thank you.
♪ Gather when I sing you From Wernher von Braun ♪
♪ A man whose loyalty is Administered by expediency ♪
♪ Call him a Nazi He won't even frown ♪
♪ "Nazi-schmatzie" said Wernher von Braun ♪
[Annie Jacobsen] Von Braun is a Nazi.
Von Braun is in SS,
which is a feared element from the Nazi party
And von Braun was there Gun maker Hitler.
[Kluger] From a man who holds A dark and hateful cause,
comes a missile that gives America
one of the biggest historical inspiration
So Wernher von Braun is... a mixed bag.
[in a German accent] ♪ "As soon as the rocket runs out ♪
♪ Who cares where they come down?" ♪
[laughter]
♪ That's not my direction ", Word Wernher von Braun ♪
[applause]
- [camper] You tightened the valve? - [camper] It works.
[Raj] Dude, anywhere I cut it I have to cut the others, right?
[camper] yes
[Raj] So what are you saying? One two three four five six.
What about six runs and six runs? So it's one, two, three four. So it's fourth.
If you can combine nerd and cold, I hope you can get something like me.
How are you doing?
It's a bit rough. X-Acto blades slip twice, as you can see.
- There is only a bandage of duct tape. -Here, use better tape.
Yes, that's good.
Nerdiness has the kind of bad rap taken for years.
And nerds are new cool.
But that doesn't mean you have to do it start using Jordans or whatever
But I feel like eggs should However, stand in the compartment.
- [camper] it will -Like standing vertically.
- [camper] I know - [Raj] Alright, cool.
I hope one day to run for and work my way in Washington,
and finally get NASA the funds he needs
for, you know, doing these big things like going to Mars
We usually just, I think we have to fold it in a way that will definitely spread.
Rocket model is a good challenge for the group.
Of course, Rocketry is directly connected to NASA.
[Josh] So it's an amazing thing about rockets, I would say,
is that they submit explosives
and a large number, like, Shoot power to teenagers.
And they are like, "This, just go, go up into the air
and if it explodes, have fun with it."
So, like, yes, I will definitely do this.
We must find a way to break relationships
while maintaining the shot cable in the body...
-Oh, sure. -What is it...
[Victoria] I enjoy building rockets.
Later today we launch our rocket with Egkur Egitz egg in it.
And it's very fun just build and throw ideas.
[project chat]
Insert hot glue on this edge and paste it.
[Jace] Two things you are studying from this model rocket
is crew survivability and aerodynamics.
Everything else is intact. We can't make this item tangled.
Once this becomes tangled, we've finished
- [Raj] Let's see how this decline happened. - [camper] high check, scientist.
[instructor] is very good
[Jace] You must remain your valuable payload alive,
and you want it to penetrate the air in a beautiful parabolic track.
Ooh!
It fits right there very well.
It's very important that we see the big picture.
It is important that the whole system, including our eggstronaut,
safe and reliable
[Raj] No, no, no. That means we have 250 left.
- [Josh] And then we have 150-- - [Raj] 150 left
[Josh] And then we only use 100 for motor tubes So we will have 50.
[Raj] In our technical challenge, we are given a budget for what we do
and you can't spend too much money.
Dude, we made a error for the first item
150 This is actually 200.
So now we leave with 100.
That money is a big narrowing for humans in real life.
So, they decided to make it a narrowing for us too.
How much money do we spend?
Jace, I will go this glue together, okay?
They limit to say,
"Hey, we will not give you all ingredients,
[Raj] So the way this rocket engine works whether it moves down
When we spread it, the parachute will explode
[chat from the group other]
[Josh] Ballin 'until we drop!
[take-off rockets]
[Kluger] V2 rockets are built by Wernher von Braun
and the engineer team.
This hits randomly.
You don't really know what you're hitting, what you killed,
what you destroyed
That's what V2.
"V", for good, stands for "revenge". That is the weapon produced by from tantrums,
in this case, rage the führer.
He wants to beat back, because everyone loses the cause.
They attack in the end.
[music announcement]
[news announcer] President of the United States.
General Eisenhower told me
that German forces have surrendered to the United Nations.
Freedom flags fly all over Europe.
[Jacobsen] At the end of World War II,
The Cold War basically, has begun.
It is clear to the Allies that we cannot coexist with the Soviets.
[siren]
If we don't get von Braun, then the Soviets will do it.
We must have it.
[Neil deGrasse Tyson] Oh my goodness!
How fast we forget
how evil the communist empire is considered
on that day and at that time.
And what is the driving factor it to do whatever we can
not to be defeated by our archenemies.
[Bolden] Not many Americans know that we take... a Nazi,
someone who helps a designed rocket which is meant to kill us,
move him and his team finally to Huntsville, Alabama,
where they become founding fathers from the spaceflight program
[Jacobsen] He is a vocal figure
for space, for exploration, for the red planet
In the beginning to mid os 50's, von Braun became famous.
He began writing long magazine articles about trips to the Moon and to Mars.
And he even signed an agreement with Disney.
[von Braun with a strong German accent] When day arrived for construction to start,
thousands of parts for the space station
will be transported to orbit by our multistage rocket.
This is a real moment in American history
when 42 million Americans listen
to watch von Braun talks on Disney television programs about space travel
[von Braun] If we start today
in an organized place and well supported by the space program,
I believe a practical passenger rocket can be built and tested within 10 years.
[beeping]
[news announcer] Today, a new moon is in the sky,
23-inch metal balls are placed in orbit by a Russian rocket.
500 miles up, artificial moon encouraged
to speed balancer gravitational pull,
and released.
[beeping]
All applecarts are reversed when Russia puts Sputnik into orbit,
causes national nervous disorders as a consequence.
The Soviets have Sputnik in the sky and you can hear a beep.
[beeping]
All over the country Surprised by Sputnik.
[beep continues]
[Nye] Sputnik orbits the earth about what you will say in military terms
is the highest place of space!
[dramatic notes that continue]
[newscaster] The reaction is one of admiration and attention.
For this reason it is now known that it is a potential enemy At least temporarily in front of in developing means for space travel.
We fear death when Sputnik goes up.
And then we fear death
when a Russian Defeat us to orbit with humans.
[Nye] Looks like this This competitive governance style
produce technology faster, surpasses the United States.
So, the civil space agency was formed,
and that is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA.
[dramatic music drama]
Welcome to Marshall Space Flight Center.
Our special assignment is here in Huntsville
is to develop rocket support systems needed
orbiting humans on earth satellites.
You can say it we are long-distance movers.
[Jacobsen] All efforts are given towards ensuring
that America entered the pronto room.
And that's where von Braun starts climbing
as a kind of American space saver.
And that's where he became the prophet of space exploration
[cheering and applause]
For us to meet in one hour of change and challenge,
in a decade of hope and fear,
in an age of knowledge and ignorance.
The greater our knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance lies.
[Jacobsen] If you think about the Apollo program,
when you think of humans on the Moon,
no doubt von Braun is a big part of JFK's legacy.
[JFK] Wide stretch unknown,
and unanswered,
and unfinished,
still far beyond our collective understanding.
To be the first person on Mars, it will definitely put you there
with that big name which most people know about space.
Alan Shepard, Yuri Gagarin, Neil Armstrong, and von Braun.
It will definitely come with a little ugliness
[JFK] Surely the view of space openings promises high costs and difficulties,
and high reward.
So, it's not surprising
that some will have us stay in our place a little longer,
to rest, wait.
For sure, we are behind, and will be behind for some time,
in manned flights.
But we don't intend to stay behind,
and in this decade we will make and move forward.
[Todd May] Building something from scratch is a double-edged sword.
You can't design the perfect launch vehicle from zero
and install it on the pad the first time
and hope everything goes well.
This generation does not intend
to founders in backwash of future age space
We intend to be a part of it. We intend to lead it.
Since NASA was formed in 1958,
we are quite small number of different missions
we have done
The first program is the Mercury program,
just to see if an astronaut can survive zero gravity.
This is the flagship 7, the radio is loud and clear More.
[Dr. Don Thomas] We continue to the Gemini program,
send two astronauts into a capsule.
We learn how to do it meetings and docking
And we learned how to Walk in space, float there.
[astronaut] okay, huh?
[Ed White speaks vaguely]
GOOD.
[astronaut] You are right in front, Ed. You look beautiful!
[White] I feel like a million dollars! So I will start!
[Dr. Thomas] We gather everything We learn from Mercury and Gemini
in the Apollo program.
[JFK] But why, some say, Moon? Why choose this as our goal?
And they might ask, why do you climb the highest mountain?
[mission control] Lift! We have an elevator taking off!
[cheering]
[JFK] Years ago, Great British explorer George Mallory,
who died on Mount Everest, was asked why he would climb it.
He said "Because it's there."
Well, the space is there, and we will climb it.
And the Moon and the planets are there.
And new hopes for knowledge and peace are there
Going to the Moon, many people are only considered totally impossible
[astronaut] Fourth forward, slightly flew to the right slightly.
[radio blips]
[deGrasse Tyson] As soon as possible impossible things,
which opens the door of water from the human imagination.
That's a small step for humans,
one giant leap for humanity.
[whistles]
[laughs]
[JFK] We chose to go to the Moon! We choose to go to the moon!
[applause and cheers]
We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do other things,
not because they are easy, but because they are hard.
[Raj] We might have to check it out, Because the last time we had a pretty bad angle.
Dude, come on, let's check.
No, I just want to make sure our property is positioned so we won't die again.
As a child, I want to testify one of our presidents
challenge NASA to land on Mars within a time limit that might seem impossible.
Because I feel like some things motivate humans.
I mean the Soviets motivate us, but that's because of fear.
I swear, if we don't work
-I cry! -Oh nonsense, man!
We look all bent and everything. What did he do?
Dude, now look at that! We are now bending to the side. Oh, my God.
- [camper] This will go in that direction. - [camper]... two, one...
[excited chat]
-Please, please spread! -So, do it, do it!
[all] yes!
[music celebration]
[cheering on]
[all] Rub the orange! Rub the orange! Rub the orange!
[all laugh and cheer]
[Raj] I think we have to go to Mars because we will learn a lot along the way.
Forget really stepping on Mars.
I think travel there is far more important
We check the contents to see if it's still intact
Seeing juice
[camping] Oooh...
The idea of this parachute might have saved us.
It's cracked.
No! I think we succeeded! God, we succeeded!
[all celebrate] Whoa!
Yes!
[laughter]
[Raj] Wow, it's very ratchet.
[Eugene Cernan] Bob, this is Gene and I'm on the surface
[shortness of breath]
I want to say, what I believe history will record:
that American challenge today
has forged human destiny tomorrow.
As soon as the first landing on the Moon seems inevitable,
and of course after that happens,
every story is written about that success
includes a secondary story which says "So, what's next?"
[Cernan] And when we leave the Moon in Taurus-Littrow,
we left when we came
and, God willing, as we will return:
with peace and hope for all humanity.
God accelerates the Apollo 17. crew [Jacobsen] At that time, von Braun revealed his true ambition as a scientist.
This is the right time. We have reached the Moon.
But actually it's a stepping stone to the red planet, to Mars.
[Kluger] Wernher von Braun Speaking of the Mars mission
and he talks about the possibility of presence, permanent presence, on Mars in 1981.
Sounds very ambitious:
11 years have a permanent presence on two planets
But the fact is, It is equally good to say
"And we will put a man on the Moon in 1969."
Unless we do it.
So everything we are talking about in a very short time, in 1981,
make people on Mars,
actually very consistent with a very short job
We have done it to the Moon.
[Jacobsen] The plan to go to Mars is complicated in the 60s
because of the way von Braun saw it, This will be a symbol of the future.
But the way people interpret it is very different.
Now, of course, there are many other things competing for the public interest.
There are elections coming, and there are wars that occur in Vietnam,
and there are problems in the city.
And some people seem to believe
that we take money from the public wallet.
We prefer to see our space program in rather different light.
we believe that we actually produce value,
and we generate the value
at a rate faster than us take money from cash.
[Kluger] Nixon has a choice to continue the program to go to Mars.
The infrastructure for planet exploration is in place.
NASA personnel infrastructure which has brought us to the Moon
ready to take us to Mars.
Speaker, President of the United States!
[applause]
[Nye] I have to tell you, everyone,
This yearning for the Apollo era is not recommended.
That will not return.
We operate now not under the Kennedy doctrine,
but under the Nixon doctrine.
In reaching the Moon, we demonstrate
what is the magic of American technology able to reach.
And now the time has come to move more deliberately
to make full use of the technology here on earth
[applause]
[Nye] President Nixon and his advisers
feel that the U.S. public interest in space exploration has diminished.
That is a very expensive business. Let's do something else.
[song theme song]
[newscaster] Sunday, April 12, 1981. Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
Spaceship
Fourteen stories high, 2,000 tons, ready at the pad for the first flight.
[Kluger] Nixon's goal is a contract American space trail
To make up and from orbit routine, affordable,
and finally profitable.
But the Nixon doctrine,
the idea of making money and simplifying access to orbit,
does not work.
[mission control]... two, one, start the ignition motor and take off!
Lift from Columbia
The shuttle has cleared the tower.
Columbia, you are a negative chair.
and take off.
Lift from challengers and challengers orbiter sixth flight from the Space Shuttle.
[Kluger] What happened at NASA? has become a long-term drift
in terms of manned space programs.
After we go to the Moon,
it's a shuttle flight carousel around the earth for 30 years.
That's all.
[mission control] We have ignition and take off
Atlantis and Galileo spacecraft towards Jupiter
[CAPCOM] Roger roll, Atlantis.
[Dr. Rigid] Space Shuttle cannot reach deep space.
Space Shuttle is only designed to roam around planet earth.
So we began to realize that NASA was lost.
And take off from the Space Shuttle Discovery
to complete the NASA constellation from the tracking station in the sky
[Raj] I understand many things are being done by NASA now.
But I feel like after the 60s,
acceleration program only refuses to be sad.
[mission control] And take off from the Space Shuttle Endeavor.
[CAPCOM] Roger roll, Endeavor.
[deGrasse Tyson] We no longer advance a space border.
Border space is: how far have you been lately?
Where are astronauts farthest from us?
They are 250 miles above our heads, around the block,
dare to go where hundreds have passed before.
That is not advancing space boundaries.
[Urban] Low Earth Orbit is about placing in space to see the earth again.
It's about support for the Earth industry.
Spaceship sounds like this big interesting thing.
Space shuttle We are exploring!
But what the Space Shuttle really is is a type of cargo delivery vehicle.
This will bring astronauts and equipment, back and forth from a low Earth orbit.
[Kluger] Space shuttle is dried NASA resources
That is a financial drain hole, basically, from 1975 to 2011.
There are dreams of going to Mars During the Shuttle era it's impossible
because all the money goes to the shuttle.
[Josh] NASA is a bit stuck. We haven't gone to the place yet.
So don't go into space.
But what you can send to Mars are non-human beings and non-living creatures,
like a robot
[instructor] Before you leave this table,
I want you to know what Your robot's main task is to be.
You can't send everything there
and have all four try and do the same task
That won't be productive.
[Aurora] Okay, guys, we got everything here, so...
Is that all?
- [Aurora] Yes, that's how it is. -Do we get a picture?
[Jace] We do robotics in Space Camp
because robots are most space programs.
Exploration carried out today not done by humans
This is done by robots.
[Kluger] NASA unmanned exploration of solar systems
is a large crown that is not valued from the space agency.
[newscaster] It starts here Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
Viking 1 and Vikings 2 prepared for their separate journey to Mars.
[Patrick] Robots are important for preceding exploration,
where we send the robot first
This tells us It's okay for us to go there.
Planet Mars now is fully inhabited by robots,
which is an interesting thing to think about
[Bobak Ferdowsi] Curiosity & apos; s was designed specifically to see
past negligence and now the habitability of Mars.
It really takes steps from where We understand there has been water on Mars
is that water It could support life on Mars,
or maybe even still support life on Mars.
[mission control] And get out of Atlas 5 with curiosity,
looking for clues about planetary puzzles about life on Mars
[Ferdowsi] Things that make Mars so incredible
is that this is our brother planet,
and the possibility of life happening appears there some time in the past,
Maybe it is more common life than we thought in the past.
[mission control] At 10:13 local time
we will start the thermal battery of the descent stage,
and from that point on EDL ops will take over.
[Ferdowsi] I'm a little partial to the Curiosity rover.
[mission control] We are down to 90 meters per second
at an altitude of 6.5 kilometers and down.
I worked on that mission for almost 10 years
[mission control] UHF is good.
Touchdown confirmed We are safe on Mars!
[cheering]
[whoops mission control via radio]
[Ferdowsi] I think the longer you spend working on it,
the more you are attached to them.
They become like children.
We will need a push button.
-I can do that. -Jace!
Jace, just head over, That's numero uno's priority!
Jace is a good programmer. We can't afford not -
-Jace, are you programming now? -Yes.
[Jace] With this robot, you must learn
how to program them to work without humans being controlled.
Can Bucky hold one side of the yellow door?
Which side do you want? I can program for both.
Jace is very good at programming. He just did it!
He has a lot of patience when having to test the robot.
Often in search,
it in a very specific place at any time.
So we can make a rough program, go out, find out what happened wrong...
... then it only makes it more and more and more precise
so we can execute it perfectly when the mission comes
Activate COMS.
Now I'm learning how to code in Python
I just knew him. I admit, I can't make something really complicated.
I can make Pong work games! That is all.
But I study.
A little nervous. This must work. I program it for a long time.
[Ferdowsi] With curiosity, what is amazing
is the first drill hole that we drill we found past water proof on Mars
and the water is relatively fresh
and could just support certain types of life as we know it on Earth.
The next question is actually whether life can exist on Mars
Future missions can go and really look for evidence of life.
And maybe the best way to do it is with humans,
where they can bring samples back, like the Apollo mission.
[Kluger] When we install a robot on Mars and we give a name called "Curiosity",
and we send it automatic Tweet,
and we like it and we call it names like "plucky" and "tough".
[Raj] We are on the ground.
Don't move! We have to wait for Jace.
[all] Five, four, three, two, one!
[instructor] Begin!
[public chat]
[Kluger] We humanize robots because that's the next best thing.
But in the case of explorers on another planet,
humanize, anthropomorphization our machine
is because we don't have it real people to get there
[cries of disappointment]
[Raj] Alright, lose the steering wheel.
[Ferdowsi] Humans can do it in a day
what is needed for robot months or sometimes years to achieve it.
Curiosity has been on the surface for a little more than three years now,
and we suspect that humans can do that in a week.
All the knowledge we have done So far in those three years,
humans can walk around, chisel, Look at them, investigate them.
Don't move it. Don't move it. Patrick, don't move it!
I can get it.
Quite disappointed because our bot doesn't work the way we want.
That can only be completed two or three tasks,
not about the six we have planned
[camper] Oh no!
[laughter]
[camper] is damaged Oh no!
[deGrasse Tyson] I have never seen a cassette parade for robots.
or high school named robot.
So, there is a substitute value that one of us experienced it
and go back to talking about it.
You can touch that person.
And that person is done dream of civilization.
- [camper] no! - [Raj] Yo, man. Just keep going
- [camper] Ten seconds! - [instructor] Nine, eight, seven, six...
[all]... five, four, three, two, one...
-Nol! - [instructor] Stop all your robots!
[Jace] Programming errors.
The bot doesn't work properly like how it was intended to.
It doesn't perform as it did during testing.
That was really good for me, and I failed a little at the last second.
[Josh] The best thing about Mars and why everyone wants to go to Mars
is because we have a rover there.
We have a machine, for example,
everything from that says, "Hey come, come to Mars, come to Mars."
[public chat]
[camper] Can this be one of our layers?
[instructor] huh! You can use it as one of your layers!
[Josh] Okay, we named it Neil Applestrong.
Applenaut training, that's where We have an astronaut who is a green apple
and we make room settings for that.
[Jace] A good way to see the space settings
does it have to keep you alive with oxygen and pressure.
Be a one minute test.
When exiting you will delete it dry.
We will go to the hot box.
Go. Down, down, down.
When I get to space, I know a lot.
[instructor] Stop! Hold them
Oh no!
This is a pity.
-What? - [Jace] I think there is water in it.
[Josh] People live in space for a year now, it's very big for me I like it.
And it's like, whoa! I want to live in space for five years now!
[Abby] To register as an astronaut,
all you have to do go to the NASA
site and you will find the PDF you can download, fill in, send it back in
Basic requirements for becoming an astronaut
actually not which is difficult to achieve.
You must have a four-year degree in a related field STEM:
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
You must have something like good general health,
vision is pretty good, hear, types of things.
But that's when you see unspecified requirements
It becomes more difficult.
[Dr. Bob Behnken] The original group of seven people,
They all have a military background when they come to the office.
But of course the mission really goes to Mars
in desperate need of various experiences,
and so including medical doctors, that includes scientists,
almost everything in the sun
I think I am getting smarter as I get older!
My time here as an astronaut
and my ability to go to space twice
has helped take a few baby steps
to take the next generation more space explorers.
[Dr. Thomas] I'm too old to go to Mars.
25, 30 years from now, I will be 85, 90 years old.
It's impossible for NASA to send me to Mars.
[Dr. Kaku] Generation of Mars, are the current generation.
This is in their DNA the astronauts, to explore the red planet.
[Abby] Since I was a kid, I want to be an astronaut.
Going to Mars is definitely something will help NASA attract the interest of the community
and to rekindle the fire we have for space travel
[Ian] We were born at the right time.
We will be in their early 30s around Our time is predicted to set foot on Mars.
And Neil Armstrong is only 38 years old When he set foot on the Moon.
[Alyssa] Your age must really start to focus more
and become very serious about being an astronaut
is for me, might be now,
to be around 14.
Especially because I started getting
certification that I need in the future,
like the ins and outs of SCUBA, pilot license
and sky diving certification.
[Rachel] When I enter space with weight, I might be around 13.
If I have the opportunity to go to Mars, I will really accept it.
Like, I don't even think about it.
[Zoe] I like space. I want to be an astronaut someday
If I die on Mars, it will be sad, obviously
But at least I must have died achieving my dream of a lifetime!
[Kluger] is needed certain people.
Most of us are not those people.
We are lucky, we are always lucky as a species,
that there are people like that.
[Dr. Rigid] We must be honest with the young generation of astronauts.
And so, yes, there is danger,
measurable danger,
but whatever danger will occur May be a wound, maybe even death.
[instructor] All pilots learn how to escape from a falling helicopter.
Because if you crash, what will come save you
A helicopter.
Who saved Apollo and, before, astronauts came out of the sea?
- [camper] A helicopter. - [instructor] A helicopter.
When you enter, you will receive a number, as you said before:
one two three four five six.
You will come out in reverse order: six, five, four, three, two, one.
There is only one place where you will come out.
[Jace] We hold water so we can learn what to do
if something goes terribly wrong
[instructor] We will go down!
[Jace] If something happens and hatches punch from our spaceship,
it starts flooding,
You have to learn how to get out and get out quickly.
Thank you, instructor!
[Josh] If you are in a dangerous situation
where you are in a metal cage and start filling with water,
You better know how to swim and you know better how to get out.
Because you will die. Metal does not float.
- [instructor] Everyone comes out! - [Josh] Six comes out! Five, go!
You must depend on your team to swim out before going all the way below.
And this is all about making people work together
Because no one can go to the room alone alone
There's nothing so far, and I don't believe anyone will.
-You are all ready for this? - [Raj] Yes, I'm pumped.
I will definitely be willing to die to go to Mars
My life is worthy of all things Mankind as an overall advantage of that.
[Senator Bill Nelson] When we go to the Moon,
We lost three astronauts before we could take off
in the Apollo 1 lamp on the pad.
[newscaster] It's over in one second was dumbfounded and horrible.
A splash of electricity apparently thrown out
and turn on 100% oxygen in the cabin that they breathe,
like in real spaceflight.
The crew never has a chance.
[Senator Nelson] Now we enter the Space Shuttle,
and that should be routine.
And this should be this low incident.
Well, that almost happened to us on the 24th flight.
Four scrubs, one of them, we have launched,
it's definitely not a good day
But then it happens on the 25th flight.
[mission control] Three, two, one, and take off.
Lift the shuttle mission to 25 and have cleared the tower.
[newscaster] Becomes the 25th Spaceship Mission is now on its way,
after more delay than NASA needs to be taken into account.
This morning it seems they won't be able to go down.
[mission control] 1 minute 15 seconds, speed 2,900 feet per second.
Altitude 9 nautical miles, downrange only at 7 nautical miles.
[Ronald Reagan] I want to say something to American schoolchildren
who watch live coverage from the shuttle take off plane.
I know it's hard to understand,
but sometimes painful things like this happen.
These are all part of the process exploration and discovery.
These are all part of taking chances and expanding human horizons.
The future is not hers for the weak.
This belongs to a brave person.
[newscaster] What we see here is very unpleasant indeed This is a picture that tells the story It is clear that the shuttle broke up.
[Kluger] Someone once asked me,
"Could it be possible to write an article? With three ways to make the Shuttle safer?"
And my answer is "Yes, I can write it now.
Don't fly Discovery, don't fly Atlantis, don't fly Endeavor.
Problems solved. "
But we fly.
We don't lose more people
and the program ends at something close to victory
But 14 people die.
[mission control] The three machines are on and works.
Two, one, zero. And take off!
The last disappearance of Atlantis.
Above the discussion of the Space Shuttle. America will continue its dream. really feel that part of each of our inheritance
to carry that piece that astronauts that we start to disappear.
Their inheritance that we can continue the journey. to continue to develop our presence
in low orbit Earth and to Mars.
[mission control] The Space Shuttle Spread its wings for the last time
to start a sentimental journey into history
[Dr. Thomas] One of the big ideas
Why to retire Shuttle is the idea to go to Mars.
Let's leave a low Earth orbit
and let's start going further to explore Mars
[astronaut] Hello! This is the International Space Station!
Well this is President Obama. To whom am I speaking?
Hello, Mr. President!
You speak with a 28 crew increase
and crew of the Atlantis space shuttle.
[Obama] Well, this mission marks the last flight of the Space Shuttle program.
This also ushered in an exciting new era to push the boundaries of space exploration
and outer space flight, and finally send humans to Mars.
One reason that the Space Shuttle must be stopped
is that it's very expensive to operate
that we cannot afford to invest in the development of a successor.
That's why we really have a gap.
[mission control] After being fired imagination of one generation,
a ship like no other, its place in history is guaranteed,
Space Shuttle pulls to port one last time.
[deGrasse Tyson] When the Gemini program ends, there is nothing to shed tears
because the powerful Saturn rocket is sitting on an adjacent launch pad
ready to continue the mission, and we know it will go to the Moon.
When people shed tears for the last Shuttle landing,
I accuse them of shedding tears not because they missed the shuttle,
But because there is no next spaceship to continue this adventure
that we can all turn around and say, "Mothball the Shuttle,
we go to the next suite from the launch vehicle."
There is nothing there, it is an empty launch pad.
[Russian choral music]
[camera click]
[deGrasse Tyson] I'm a little embarrassed that to enter space
we have to ride with Russians.
We don't even ride, we buy seats on the Soyuz ship
to get to and from the International Space Station that we build.
So it's a little embarrassing! I will be honest with you
[loud applause]
[Dr. Stiff] Who would have thought
with all the intense competition with Russia to go to the Moon
that we will depend on riding the Soyuz spacecraft?
Say there is a crisis that erupted several places on planet earth
and suddenly we are in this case awkward the situation becomes bound to them
for access to space
Maybe it's not a good policy.
[Dr. John P. Holdren] It is expensive buy a chair in Soyuz from Russia.
We don't like being completely dependent in one other country
for something as important as the ability of to bring our astronaut into space.
I think the idea we have to pay Russia is $ 70 million
to send astronauts, our astronauts, American astronauts, to ISS
really ridiculous.
[Senator Nelson] If you talk to him the average person on the street,
they think the space program has ended.
They associate our space program
with Americans flying over American rockets.
Don't fly in Soyuz we fly now.
[mission control] Lift.
Liftoff from Soyuz TMA-05M
bring Sunni Williams, Yuri Malenchenko and Aki Hoshide
on a two-day trip to the International Space Station.
[Kyle] The reason why we put International Space Station
up there in the first place
is so that we can start doing long-term experiments
about how humans will be able to survive in space.
Because the trip to Mars will take a long time.
Are you ready?
- [camper] Yes, go for that -Set?
-Go. -Two, three, four...
OK, so when an astronaut goes into space,
their bodies have a difficult time adjust to the facts
Now everything in their stomach floating around.
The fluid in their ears hovers and that's how we feel motion.
... twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen years old.
[Kyle] Your ears tell you that you are moving, you know,
You don't stand still
But your eyes say differently, and astronauts have been sick of this.
[all]... 41, 42, 43, 44, 45.
Remove the blindfold.
What?
[laughter]
Dude.
[laughs]
- [Kyle] You feel very confused, right? -I still spinning!
[Alyssa] Space, in general, is a very dangerous place to visit.
Space is not really intended for humans to enter.
Hello! I am Sunni Williams.
I am here on the International Space Station.
OK, let's go back. There is more that you can show you.
One of the things we do is we exercise.
We have some sports equipment above the Space Station.
[Dr. Thomas] A lot of our research continues International Space Station right now
are looking for ways to minimize muscle loss, to minimize bone loss,
to minimize the effect radiation on astronauts
And why do we do this today?
This is all related to this future mission to Mars.
[Suni Williams] You might have noticed a small moon on the outside.
This is our orbital living room here. This works for two functions.
And, of course, you have your privacy. There is a small door.
One of the most important things is living and working in long-term space
is learning how to recycle all the things you need,
rather than carrying them from Earth
[Marisa] Some of these obstacles We face to Mars we need water.
Water is the main source.
Currently, we are working with the ECLSS system
where we can turn our own urine into water.
- [camper] Oh, lost volume, okay I have you - [camper] We lost like a few milligrams.
[public chat]
The problem is, if we use cotton we will lose a lot.
[Zoe] ECLSS is Environment Control and Life Support Systems.
This is the way that astronauts breathe
and it purifies water on ISS for them.
Still at 100. Where is ammonia?
- Somewhere. -Yeah, ammunition chip.
Mars is the next place we have to explore,
because we have been to the Moon and Mars seems like the next step.
I want to test the cause of the paste it can absorb several colors.
[camper] That's what I thought.
[Zoe] Mars has many cool things.
Like that it has water and possibility life is out of old earth
it's not there anymore
So, it's nice to see if we can find some answers to all of them
-I thought maybe gravel and then charcoal. -A then ammonia then sand.
Oh look, look colors in this case yourself.
It actually does not survive one of the water.
Now we are filtering water. So we have this terrible water mixture.
It's like a pH of three.
Even there is no water. It's like poison.
They hint that we will go take this water, make our own filter,
and then drink it,
and hopefully isn't terrible and kills us
It will be highly appreciated if we don't die from it
Water is used to be sent in a bag of water like this.
But since 2010, we have an onboard system that can purify water in real time.
We have filters and barrel size refiners
With that, we can recycle 6,000 liters of extra water every year.
[Raj] Currently, we hold acidic water And our hope is five beans are basic
and will fight acidity in this disgusting chaos.
We run it five beans three times,
and then we will pH test afterwards.
With a miracle, the water will be there a little more basic than we start out.
I really care a lot about this.
I feel like clean water Maybe it's the most important thing that ever existed.
Just because, at least here, on Earth,
we still have more than one billion people who don't have access to clean water.
I want to say four. It's four solid acids.
We can achieve it so much in such a short time,
like landing on the Moon
People need to understand going to Mars, This will be an expensive mission.
But the technology that we will develop from itself
will pay off all these costs
because it will pump new technology and more industries into our economy.
[Abby] Most people don't realize how much NASA has done for us and for our community.
When you see the life we live in,
they are impossible without NASA.
[Senator Nelson] scanning CAT, MRI, small cameras on our iPhone.
All of these are originated in the U.S. space program.
[Patrick] Apollo's own program
is the reason the computer takes progress to where they are.
So if we go to Mars, I'm sure we will get technological progress
in a way that we can't even understand.
One of the things that Mars can offer us is economic growth and stimulation.
[Rachel] People say "Oh, what's wrong? Space programs are really done for us?
We spend all this tax money to NASA What does it give us?" Space travel has one of the highest rates of return
that we put in it
[Dr. Kaku] The space program has more than paid for itself.
Telecommunications, internet, weather satellites,
all of that is done in space.
Actually, if you turn it off space program,
we will be thrown back almost a century into the past.
Everyone in space, please listen.
Whenever we approach whatever the charge is,
we need to wear protective equipment.
Make it very clear we will wear protective equipment
in searching for payload.
I think we have to go to Mars because we can.
We can do all this.
And it's just that, I feel like It's kind of sad that we haven't done it yet.
Because we have developed technology to do things like this.
We must have intelligence.
The biggest thing we miss is public support
I will write some information for you
If they have to reboot ISS... Get a piece of paper ready.
I know people who think NASA is mothballed.
NASA no longer exists. Out of business NASA
That, in and of itself, is sad.
I think we should now monitor, cabin pressure, O2, such items.
And I will need to do it check med immediately, just to see.
OK. And use all computers to monitor vital systems.
[Rachel] Space is always there. Space is a constant presence.
When people ask me, "Isn't that the right thing anymore?
We don't go into space anymore. " I am always dumbfounded.
It makes me feel like people are losing contact with their human souls. experimental
It can go pretty much everywhere, do anything.
It is not contained and it's dangerous.
You need to protect yourself and be careful. We don't have a space shuttle.
We have no way to get into space ourselves now
But I believe it the US space system, it is still a force. = [Obama] I know there are already a number of questions asked
about my government plan for space exploration,
and this question comes during the transition.
And to reach the Space Station,
we will work together more and more private companies
compete to make getting into space easier and more affordable
[Bolden] The next US president,
they will have two American companies, Boeing and SpaceX,
which will be launched from the outer space coast
bring the first one vehicle commercial crew
that will bring Americans to the International Space Station.
By buying services space transportation,
not the vehicle itself,
we can accelerate the pace of innovation,
as a company, ranging from young beginners to established leaders,
compete to design and build and start
new means to bring people and material from our atmosphere.
[Bolden] We can't do it deep space exploration,
especially with humans, without this partnership
They take our astronauts to the International Space Station.
And all of this is in preparation for, or as part, of a trip to Mars.
We expect new spacecraft designed for long trips
to allow us to start the first crew the mission goes beyond the Moon into the deep space.
Because exploration will once again inspire miracles in a new generation.
[Josh] SLS Space Launch System
is a new way for people to get into space.
[Obama] There is more room to explore,
and more to learn when we do it.
Space Launch System is a new rocket for agencies.
This can take us to Mars. This can take us to a deep place.
[Bolden] We will have the biggest, the most powerful rockets human beings have ever known.
I don't think there are other vehicles on the drawing board
which is in accordance with the capabilities of the SLS.
[Alyssa] How NASA plans to go to Mars
using SLS Rocket Space Launch System.
SLS crew compartments will enter space.
And then the capsule of Orion, which will be above,
will separate and start towards the heading towards the Martian path.
[Heather McKay] When you look at the Orion crew module,
You see how it looks Apollo capsule form.
But the reason the form is used is because physics doesn't change.
We will go to Mars. This will happen in the decade of 2030s.
And we are building a system, Hardware, it will take us there.
[Obama] In the mid-2030s,
I am sure we can send humans to the orbit of Mars and return them safely to Earth.
And landings on Mars will follow. And I hope to see it.
[applause]
[instructor] Let's have one person from each engineering team come and take your tray
Currently, NASA is working in Orion capsules
that will take us to Mars.
Two things from aluminum foil, cork, and some spills.
Okay, so that's how thick we are. Can I take this for a moment?
We will return to that when we do the spackle.
-Yes. Do we just spill it here? - [camper] Is that all we have?
[camping] That's all.
[Victoria] People have talked about going to Mars quite a lot since we landed on the Moon
and found that Mars is another solid surface.
-Thank you. GOOD. Big. -Build this thing, honey!
A little color. Run it up!
Ablative protectors are very basic thermodynamic demonstrations
Do you want to get it?
-I got it! -GOOD. Have fun.
Pasta really works pretty well. And I'm not sure why.
[Jace] There are various materials
that works in a different way, things that you never think about.
Who thinks of using a sponge?
to stop fire degrees Fahrenheit 3,500 degrees from burning through a spaceship?
Who thinks about that?
I feel like this is very sturdy.
[Victoria] In Orion you will go to Mars,
so you don't just enter and exit the atmosphere on Earth,
but you also enter and exit atmosphere on Mars.
So it's twice as important as that you have it
because you have to be safe
I feel like NASA will call us...
[laughter]
-... after this. - [Victoria] future rocket scientist.
[Mark Kirasich] The reason for the heat shield is very important
is because when you go to Mars The heat produced is very intense.
So, a lot of care goes into the heat shield
[McKay] Heat shield gets nearly 4,000 degrees,
because it describes all that energy.
But in the module crew it's room temperature
Like here.
[camper] I think we feel confident enough.
We are destined to survive.
Failure is not an option for us.
[laughter]
[camper] Hey, I believe in it.
- So far it's good! -That's how good we are!
-Propane is afraid to start. -Yeah, really!
[Victoria] My team this year was truly amazing.
I can't ask to be placed with a better group of children.
Spatial similarity of space Does it bring us together?
GOOD...
Oh man.
-Ooh, this is very concentrated! - [camper] This cooks.
Look at the heat dispersion. Look at that?
[all chat at once]
I'm looking at smoke!
At school I sometimes feel like The freak came out,
because I am very much into space.
Come on let's...
-Yikes! -We are hitting steel.
Don't jinx it!
[camper] Foil starts to come out, like the heat
One time, we do an experiment in a science class
and my partner chose me because He said apparently I looked smart.
I finally do all the work.
- [camper] Oh, that's not good. -It is not good.
When I ask him about something,
he will only be like, "Don't fail and I'll be fine."
[uncertainty murmur]
No, that's how much we have experienced.
-I like-- -That's only 46?! Wow!
-Wow! - [Victoria] Wow!
But then I came here and I only met these people
and it's like you can be yourself and be stupid and funny,
while still learning about space.
[Ferdowsi] I am obviously a nerd in space.
It's just this strange love and joy
and, you know, geeking about the details of the exploration of certain spaces You know, impressed and was excited about it.
I think that's what Being a room bug means to me.
This is a real honor to be recognized by your peers.
And honestly, to be acknowledged by this group of people and the entire Space Camp community are... This is amazing
So I went to Space Camp in the summer of 1995
and that, you know, must be a life-changing experience.
So I will start with a story. I have my first kiss at Space Camp.
[laughter]
One of the amazing things about Space Camp find all these other room nerds,
find me, you know, my group, my people
Honestly, you know, like many things,
being here helps pave the way for me to do things that I really want to do,
to be, you know, engineer that I am today,
to work with an amazing team of people that I can work with.
Having this community is very good, and thank you very much.
And for the girl I kiss,
I'm better kissed and engineer at this time, so thank you.
[laughter and applause]
[camping] Eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, one!
[camper] Parachutes mobilize! Re-enter Success!
-We don't land in the swamp! - [camper] Wait
He lives!
-Whoo! How to go, Egbert! -He burns through the shield?
-Will they solve it for viewing? -Don't even burn the shield.
Pretty cool to touch.
- [camper] egg yolk even survives! - [instructor] yes, you are good Good work.
[all cheering]
-Good! What layer can be passed?
-High toddlers around. -High toddler around!
[camper] Where... what is your second layer
[Victoria] The coolest thing about space?
I don't know exactly.
This is very difficult to say The coolest thing about space.
One of my favorite things to do Sometimes when I go out late at night,
is to look into the night sky
and try to find the little red planet in the sky if I can
[Dr. Rigid] When I see Mars, in some ways I see our future.
Because it's a practical law of physics
one day the Earth will no longer be able to maintain life as we know it.
Earth is not a safe place.
On a scale of millions of years, There may be a killer asteroid.
And just remember, the dinosaur doesn't have a space program.
On a scale of thousands of years, There might be another ice age,
Another ice age that will force humans to live, maybe, deep underground,
or even leave the earth itself.
[Urban] All of our species are contained on earth.
If something happens to Earth... Poof, we go
Think about what that means. That means all music is gone.
All laughter is forever gone.
Shakespeare is gone. Mozart is gone. Basketball is gone Everything related to humanity has just disappeared forever That is it.
[Weir] We as species need to live on several planets.
When sitting, we are all on one planet.
There may be war. There might be an outbreak.
This is possible for humanity to be abolished
[Dr. Rigid] On a decade scale, we also have climate change
If you see all the signs,
all signs point up, in terms of temperature.
[Nye] Our space assets monitor carbon dioxide,
They monitor the thickness of the glacier.
And we can see that humans are changing the climate
[Kyle] We don't waste a lot of into alternative energy
We cut down rainforests, We use many natural habitats.
Many problems with climate change are cause for concern
because we find it These things cannot be reversed.
So, by exploring space, we can find a place to go,
or we can develop technology that will help us improve
What damage have we done
[mission control] T minus ten, nine, eight, seven,
six, five, four,
three two one.
It is not clear that Space Launch System
still on schedule and still on budget,
and this is everyone's attention.
SLS, this is an interesting machine, to say the least.
Almost all of the technology comes from the Space Shuttle.
The machine is RS25,
The same machine that we live for 30 years on the Space Shuttle.
I'm a little disappointed because it's not New technology really made it.
[Kluger] SLS can take us to Mars.
SLS can definitely bring us to Mars.
But problems with SLS, Space Launch System,
Saturn in the 21st century
and Orion, which is the 21st Century Apollo program,
is that there is only no money to make them built and tested and fly
in the short term.
[deGrasse Tyson] NASA can say Mars is in our portfolio.
We will send astronauts there in the 2030s.
Okay, show me the money Speaking is cheap.
So we can talk about going to Mars,
but until I see the launch pad a spaceship equipped to achieve that,
I won't go around to say it "Yes, we're Martians."
No, we don't. Not until that happens.
[Donald Trump] Please.
In my industry one of the biggest Victory puts a man on the Moon.
-Yes. -What do you think of humans on Mars?
Honestly, I think it's amazing.
I think that's amazing.
[cheering and applause]
Continue.
So at any time there is a change in the president,
there are many changes at NASA, automatically.
[reporters all ask questions]
Thank you all!
We don't, we won't be taking questions
Thank you friend!
[Patrick] We are building SLS,
but at the level we live right now, it won't be done until I'm like 40 or 50.
They keep saying my generation is the Generation of Mars,
but we are not at this level
We could be if we give them the same thing Our support shows the Apollo program.
[Nye] During the Apollo era, everyone,
NASA is funded in 4% of the federal budget.
almost one-tenth of what it was during the Apollo era.
[Urban] NASA is handcuffed to the U.S. budget.
U.S. Budget have a thousand claws on it trying to get the money
So that NASA can innovate, so that NASA can do it The amazing thing it wants to do,
a crazy budget is needed.
Need a budget that is much different than other types of institutions.
[Jace] NASA, all the money they have received
[Urban] SLS and Orion are cool.
But they haven't done it important innovation,
which they are still super crazy expensive
If every time you fly on an airplane, you land, the passengers leave,
and the plane is discarded causes the airplane to fly once,
well, it costs one million and half a dollar for a coach seat.
No one will fly. This will be a zero industry.
Only for crazy billionaires.
That is the current situation _ our aerospace industry.
[Dr. Rigid] There are four evil letters words that haunt the space program.
This is the word "C". "Cost".
Imagine your body is made of pure gold.
That is the price of to put you in space
That's why we have to reduce costs.
[Urban] You can gradually improve when it comes to descending from Earth
with rocket that is cheaper and probably better fuel.
But what is needed Like a giant leap forward
in the cost of space travel.
And indeed there is one way to do that.
And that's the fact that every rocket is used once.
There is a debate about whether it's private the company or the federal government
can create innovation
[Jace] Space privatization.
This is a very interesting topic, to say the least.
[Raj] Industrial personal space is a direct result
NASA can't fund everything it wants to do
I don't think it's a bad thing, that's a good thing
[Urban] NASA has a lot of leadership potential and a lot of budget potential.
And that can use it to partner with these companies.
Instead of fighting these companies and making their own rockets,
Let private companies fight for who has the best rocket,
and then NASA will use the best rocket to do its business in space and on Mars.
[newscaster] Welcome to the live broadcast launch of SpaceX from the ORBCOM
mission from 40 Complex Launch from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
[Nye] Elon Musk from SpaceX,
He asked, "What's wrong? I need to go to Mars?" And people tell him, this is an expert telling him,
"We need to reduce the cost of into a low Earth orbit."
[Urban] Elon regards Earth as a hard drive,
and he regards humanity as a very important file on that hard drive,
and Elon saw his history from the mass extinction event
and see hard drives have a tendency to crash.
Some people think it's okay, just stay on earth forever
And some people don't.
Creating a sustainable self civilization on Mars
to provide insurance for life as a whole,
the future where we are a space civilization
and out there among the stars
is much more interesting and inspiring than one where we don't.
The purpose of SpaceX is really to build a transportation system.
This is like the Union Pacific Railroad building.
[Urban] What SpaceX is trying to do
is to build the first reliable interplanetary train.
it costs around $ 10 billion per person to get to Mars and live there.
That doesn't make sense. There aren't many people on this planet who can afford it.
And if we will build it a real civilization there
where we have thousands, if not millions of people
live, work and develop on Mars,
we have to do it get the costs down significantly.
[mission control] T minus one minute.
[Urban] The idea is that rockets take off, ping a spaceship into space,
either to a low Earth orbit or to Mars.
Rocket returns and lands vertically,
get some treatment, get fuel.
Blast! Other things come out into space.
That can be done all day.
This can send 15 things a day, one rocket
[mission control] Lift!
[Kluger] While U.S. plans. to bring humans to Mars
Someday vaguely in the 2030s,
he believes he can cut that time by 10 years
and get them there in the mid-2020s.
Never pay to get rid of Elon Musk.
But, also, never pay to be tempted by Tony Stark's side of Elon Musk
that we think he can do anything
He will come against
the same obstacle every other rocketeer in history has.
[Jace] Private industry wants to take the risk that NASA does not.
This can be economical.
They can try to waste a lot of money on something that might not work
But if it works, boom. You have something amazing.
[mission control] The first stage returns to land.
Power of the second stage Earth's satellite into a low Earth orbit.
[Urban] If the rocket cannot be reused,
then humans don't go to Mars this century or the next century,
or maybe also
[excited chat]
[mission control] That's the first stage. Back down and land!
[cheering]
[more cheering]
I'm just... not surprised, because I know we have what it takes to do this,
We have come so close in the past.
But feel all these things that we talked about,
all of these efforts, blood, sweat, and tears who enter this to succeed,
it's now real
That is in front of us.
Being part of that unique moment in history is just mind-blowing for me.
[Urban] Elon's idea is not to make Mars happen on its own.
Elon is trying to start this chain reaction,
he tried start a forest fire with matches.
By solving this giant problem,
the fact that you have to build a new rocket for every launch in the past.
By doing that, he thinks he can light up a new era of space travel
where we become civilization that is truly outer space.
[Lyons] Vision of development a civilization on Mars,
This is a big and big business.
This is not something one single company can do it alone.
You need a perfect storm again,
You need some perfect storm resources and the right technology and people.
And it's interesting that I think we might have it.
What SpaceX is trying to do is to create a situation
where all these industries and governments suddenly begin to say,
"Now, this is a choice we want to enter the game."
And suddenly, all this money pouring rocket innovation,
to the Earth / Mars industry.
Then that's what empowers the big push to get one million people there eventually.
[Nye] Now, you can only go to Mars every 26 months
Orbit must be oriented.
You can't just fly over the Sun. We don't have enough rocket fuel for that.
[Alyssa] Sometimes Mars is really close to Earth,
Sometimes it's very far,
because the planet orbits in the ellipse path.
And we will stay on Mars one or two years, depending on the orbit.
We have to wait for Mars to come all the way back
to the closest point for us to return
[Kluger] Once you are there,
You must be prepared to stay for a long time.
And after you are ready to stay for a long time,
and the first few people, four people, six people, eight people,
learn to live from the ground As far as it can be done,
learn to make Mars their home for more than a few days,
Once you do that, you have hammered your first python
on a big mountain colonize another planet.
If you specify the first cargo route and then the human transport route,
You have to imagine it that in the year 2060,
You have a civilization that developed on Mars.
This will be part of this normal life.
There will be people going there to study,
people will become in long distance relationships.
There will be people born on Mars who want to go to earth for duty
to see the Eiffel Tower in meat, to see Sphinx in meat.
[Victoria] If we can have a Mars colony, it will only be very cool,
to put footprints on Mars and now we have a life that lives there.
We can put people there. We can tell people to stay there.
We can even handle it if we really try
[Urban] What we talked about finally
is a blue-green planet with maybe 7 billion people alone on it.
And you can see a picture a beautiful green mountain
and lakes and don't know what planet you see
[deGrasse Tyson] This is a new planet, Who knows what the future economy awaits us
on the surface of the planet?
Even if you can't think about it now, doesn't mean there isn't one.
And especially given history of exploration and discovery,
maybe there will be.
[Kluger] If you go elsewhere and live in wild and rural life,
You have made that decision life is like that,
the world you are building,
is more valuable to you than the world that has been built.
Your motivation is to stay here, to stay here, die here
Because of what you have in mind
are three, five, one hundred generations outside of you,
and you have made a decision that you will become
first share in the land of from the new world.
[chat]
[Jace] Tell Orion that you will start their main checklist
for Commander and Pilot and DDP 1 and 2 and B 1 and 2.
[Colin] Alright, so... you were, Orion, in F1.
Main entry checklist for Pilots and Commander...
Well, the power of the CR22 IDP is on.
The main function is set to DNC.
We ordered the pizza 45 minutes ago. It's been more than 30 minutes. It's free now.
No, no. They stopped doing it.
[Patrick] I want my free pizza!
- [Raj] All checklists have been completed. -Yay! Climbing procedure
[Raj] Everyone switches to climbing procedure.
[all] Five, four, three, two, one...
[camper] Oh my goodness! It's amazing.
[Dr. Thomas] That one thing most impressed me, from another thing,
whether children today have the same drive,
Same interest, same passion for space exploration
I have when I still watch young people first American launch into space.
- [camper] That's a lot of retro. - [Raj] Alright, listen to Orion.
Now that we're done with the launch start focusing on our checklist again.
Our machine is turned off. We are good to release it.
I float around in the weirdest way.
This morning, space launch System was launched from Cape Canaveral,
bring along that Orion capsule and six brave Americans
on their way to go boldly where no one has ever gone before
Let's do it!
[Kluger] Absolute exploration is embedded in our DNA.
If we are on this hill, we want to know what's on the next hill
We can't hold back.
There is no reason for us not to give up on that urge.
[Ferdowsi] The first step on Mars is not only a moment of national pride,
but really a moment of pride throughout the world,
and finally, I think, kicks off this A sense of exploration on the right foot,
from that one as a fully global experience.
[deGrasse Tyson] I have good proof
space is important to people's hearts and minds.
There is something special, I think, about the night sky
and about the universe
that lives within us.
[Nye] There are two questions that makes everyone
The first is: where are we from?
Where do we all come from? How can we get here?
And other questions are: are we alone in the universe?
If we find evidence of life,
or strangers still, something that lives on Mars today,
it will change the course of human history
in the same way as astronomy has humbled us in the past.
Uneven earth.
We are not the center. The sun is the center.
Wait! The sun is not the center.
We are only one more sun in this galaxy disc.
And we are not the only galaxy! We are not in any way!
We only have these spots at points orbiting spots in suspicion.
We are nothing.
However, we can understand that.
[Urban] Humans have lived a thousand centuries so far.
This century is the first time where suddenly going to Mars is an option.
[deGrasse Tyson] I think this is extraordinary we have a whole generation of humans
who wants to go into space, who wants to go to Mars,
who wants to be fluent STEM.
But I can tell you that all of that will fall on fallow land,
if there is no big mission
on the other side of the education path
where they can apply This energy and enthusiasm.
[Dr. Stiff] This is our job to breathe life and fire
into the imagination of these young people
so they will say, "Yes, I want to be an astronaut!
I want to explore space!"
Because our real place is between the stars.
[chat]
[Colin] Oh wow, we landed.
We landed. Guys, we land.
We are landing on Mars right now.
Dude, dude, man. We just landed.
We are on Mars.
[Abby] I hope my generation will be determined by Mars.
I can't think of better things to be defined by!
[Jace] Someone from my generation will come out of the lander
and put their footprints down on Mars land
If I can contribute to it in any way, it will be an amazing experience.
After traveling 183 long days,
six Americans finally come out all-terra lander
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[Jace] Exploration is embedded in our DNA.
Humans, they want to learn about the cosmos.
[Josh] We only know a little about space.
There are many things to do and so much learning.
And I want to do it all.
[inspirational music continues]
That's what we found everything that is there to be found?
Life will be very boring!
Let's go. Let's go to Mars.
[Raj] It's been a while.
We have to look for it, full speed.
Because humans need to do significant things,
because that's how humanity is.
We have to get off this planet and we have to land on Mars.
[inspirational music continues]
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