One day a woman will walk them a computer in the park and say
& apos; you know, my computer says a very funny to me this morning & apos;
In 1952, the greatest mathematician of his time
the man who gave birth the age of the computer was in torment.
He was a criminal who had just punished.
In trouble, he turned to a psychiatrist.
So what did you say to the police?
I told them that I had it having an affair with Arnold Murray
and that he has given mine an address for a young man
who is known to be furious The man he met for having sex. </ p >
This man is Alan Turing.
A few years ago, he helped to change the course of the Second World War
by German cracking> s military secret code
Turing is one of the original 20th century thinkers.
He had that thought < br /> no one else has experienced
Ten years before, he had set it up the basis for computers.
Often there is a seed that everything comes from.
Alan Turing basically came up with everything the computer did today
During his life, Turing & apos; s Achievements are unknown.
Instead he was humiliated. </ P>
But I can't get it outside of myself to do it. </ P>
We all have a decision to make. </ P>
What are you saying?
I hope they leave me alone.
This film tells about Alan Turing
and how his idea changed our world.
You might have something there, doctor.
Psychiatrist Alan Turing searched for help from Doctor Franz Greenbaum
a German Jew who had fled to England < br /> just before the Second World War.
Maybe you want me to stop too
but I can tell you now, it's worth trying.
Like you to stop what? </ P>
Chasing... men...
Men? </ P>
Friendship. </ P>
We don't here for me, you are here for you
It doesn't matter to me what you do as long as you don't conflict on it.
Our father Franz Greenbaum < br /> treated Alan in the early 1950s.
He appeared most extraordinary clothes when he came
He looked like he was out of the bag cloth.
towards homosexuality. - Oh, I'm sure he didn't. No.
At that time, in England, which was considered a way out. </ p >
So, how do we do this?
We talk.
What should I say?
You don't need to say anything. </ p >
But you have to feel free to say whatever you like
There are some things I can't say, things you can't know, about war...
Things you can't even think about.
There are a number of things about it I have an obligation
a legal obligation, to remain cautious.
There may be many things that you feel you can't discuss
But direct conversation is not the only way the material is delivered.
How else can the material be delivered?
Through dreams, for example.
Alright, I definitely won't be so tell me my dream
I'm his niece That means my father, John, is Alan's brother. </ P>
John and Alan are the children of the Empire. </ P>
Their father, my grandfather, are in the Indian civil service
When my father was four years old and my grandmother was pregnant with Alan
they were sent back to England and left with host families
and they didn't see their parents again
to my grandfather His last fight for sabbatical
which will be entered a few years.
I mean, I suspect that some eccentricity or may be pulled back
or can disappear into itself the world can be related to some of that.
We are in the Sherborne School archive and this is a photo from 1926.
Alan Turing, who was then 14, is on the far left in the bottom row
Look at the camera very carefully with high concentration.
You almost wonder if he is thinking about the camera and how it works.
This is a report about mathematics.
"He has a lot of the power of reasoning
and must do it well if he can get up quickly a little and improve his style . & apos;
The teacher doesn't realize they have a remarkable mathematical genius in their midst.
This is a log book from Sherborne School Library.
We saw that he checked Alice In Wonder / and and through Looking-Glass
on April 11, 1930.
Interestingly, there are three books that he released that day.
Alice In Wonderland, Through Looking-Glass and Logic Games.
There are pictures this beautiful that his mother drew
called Hockey or Watching Daisies grow.
And there is Alan with a hockey stick
Ignoring the game, bending and study daisies.
I think he's a bit of a loner. I think There is evidence from the beginning.
Turing is not someone who developed in the social field situation with many others.
He is very athletic But the sport of choice goes
which of course is a very solitary sport.
He have one very great friend who is a boy named Christopher Morcom.
Morcom, in my opinion, is more important for Turing than any other human in his life.
Turing might, in a teenager's way, love him enough.
I thought, by the way, it was some kind of hero worship.
I thought he idolized him. I thought he worshiped him.
There was someone I knew at school
someone who doesn't approves dirty talk at all.
Once or twice I tried to surprise him but it didn't work.
What You mean, it didn't work?
He didn't take the bait.
He just... on it.
He made me want to be good. </ p >
He is in a different house.
And boys in different homes are not meant for brotherhood.
So I can only see it on Wednesday When we are both in the library.
He will make fun of me for my careless handwriting
for the mistakes I made... careless mistakes.
He made me want to fix my standards
He is an example. </ p >
He is a friend.
I don't care about his example.
What do you care about
I care about what is in his eyes.
More than that, in a certain sense, than what I am in my own place.
Morcom's influence on Turing is truly extraordinary </ p >
His interests are very, very deep and very
both intellectually and emotionally.
Christopher is a great scientist extraordinary gifts and incredible curiosity
Curiosity to match Turing & sos; s.
So they often party together. </ p >
They are both very interested in astronomy
They are more than friends.
There is extraordinary intimacy between them
but very innocent... that completely innocent of sexuality.
I think if you find someone like that
and I don't think everyone finds it
p>
Actually I think this is very rare
then everything you think of before
all of your own plans, you realize that they only fill the gap. </ p >
and everything you want is something for him, not yourself.
There are weaknesses, however.
Finding someone like that everyone appear so ordinary
and if something happens to him
you have nothing else but return to the ordinary world
and some kind of isolation never before.
In early December 1929
Chris and Alan went together to Cambridge for the scholarship exam
Dan at that time, they both hoped so they would succeed and get a scholarship
and continue to study together at Cambridge.
Of course it's unknown, it can't
is known for Alan or Chris
who soon after, Alan lost his best friend.
Chris died on February 13, 1930.
One friend entered it quite accurately
when they said, & apos; Poor olduring really fascinated & apos;.
Chris has signed it TB as a child. </ P>
He suffered from poor health all his life but he never complained. </ P>
He was very personal like that. </ P>
When I heard he was dead
the world was threatened Suddenly it became very different. </ P>
I found a way to pull it around with me to facilitate the transition.
I wrote a letter to his mother several times.
I didn't keep it a secret the strength of my feelings
I told him that I really worshiped < br /> the land where he walked
and he, became his mother, found no reason to argue with this.
We share in losing him.
I asked him to take a photo and he gave me one.
I have it here.
Look ?
This is a letter from Alan My grandmother, mother Chris
dated February 20, 1930.
He said, & apos; Over the past year I work with him constantly
and I'm sure that I can't find it Anywhere other friends are so brilliant
but it's very charming and uncontrollable.
& apos; I consider my interest in My work as something to share with him
and I think he feels a little same as me
I know that I have to energize that much into my Job as if he is still alive
because that is so he wants me to do
Sincerely , Alan Turing. & apos;
My mother is very worried at that moment
because I insisted on that Morcom is still with me
working with me, helping me
He is my friend
and in some ways he even a great companion after his death. </ P>
I don't want to scare anyone, But I know he's still there.
After Chris's death, Alan is determined to go to Cambridge
and actually Alan is indeed over on a scholarship to King's College
Turing feels that there is an unfinished job
that Chris has begun and that he wants to continue.
At that time he was in Cambridge he writes what will be proven
I think, one...
seminal paper in mathematics 20th century.
I don't think anyone, including Turing
is aware from a distance that this paper will exist.
This introduces the idea of a computer.
Well, one of the greatest 20th century scientists
what is this writing
All our modern computers, from laptops to video games </ p >
what he actually laid out in this paper.
That means someone.
This means someone is counting, who counts </ p >
And they will do a little calculation and write the answer on the card
and forward it to the next person in line
So Turing obviously starts thinking < br /> & apos; Can we automate the whole? & apos;
And the answer he gets is & apos; yes! & apos;
He is working on a math problem.
Almost by accident the solution to that problem
he did the construction he calls a universal machine.
And what is the construction?
only changes the way people think of calculations
in a very basic way.
Universal Turing Machine is pure hypothetical
but it laid down the basic principle underlying all computers -
that mathematics can be imagined Calculations can be done with one device
whisking which and zero back and forth. </ p >
This is the theoretical machine model from this mathematical problem.
And this works, he said, you will have some sort of processing head
that basically what the actual machine.
This will see the recording.
So we've arrived here a recording with a symbol on it.
And the machine will get instructions.
So it's like reading a different symbol, it can move the cassette forward
it can wind again.
And usually can the process information about the tape
And the part of Alan Turing's s genius is to realize
that a machine like this can < br /> count anything
because anything can be written as one and zero.
And this is the basis of all computers.
And introduction universal machine
Consists of apparently not a simple component
a piece of paper, pencil
a wheel to move paper left and right </ p >
a very simple set of instructions.
This device seems trivial as it turns out to have the most profound implications.
Aku punya ponsel pintar generik.
And if you break this open, inside it In the middle here is the processor.
So this chip here isn't exactly what Alan Turing described this machine.
And behind this I have memory, which is the recording
And again that's exactly what Alan Turing explained.
A single machine can be programmed to do almost anything.
In the coming years, it will be seen as the moment of discovery, like Newton's apple.
The digital era has begun
People credit Turing with computer discovery
because he discovered the concept where everything else was built.
"In electronic age
the development of giant computers, electronic brains, has become the key to development... & apos;
He wrote something very original
that you cannot categorize it into one of normal mathematical categories around it.
He starts something completely new.
When you look at back on something like a computer
Often there are seeds that all come from.
Alan Turing is at the top of all that has ever been developed
all future research that has been done by by people who build real equipment
that can be tinkling, tinkling, tinkling - counting!
One day the woman will walk them the computer in the park and say
"You know, my little computer said Which is very funny to me this morning & apos;
We have universal Turing machine on our home hardware
and we use it for dozens of people and dozens of different tasks.
Very few parts of our modern life are not affected by Turing's ideas.
Things they donate for computer science
It's not just something happens to be true in a given year
or in a certain decade.
Those are things that are basically true.
So they always go with us
in the same way as Galileo and Newton contributes to physics
will always be with us
All of our modern computing grew out of this one Alan Turing idea. </ P>
Amazing. </ P>
But that will be the future. </ P>
Back in the year 1939, Turing brilliant vision was disturbed by war surprise. </ P>
In 1939, with its appearance from the Second World War
Turing is recruited to be part of a team
Operations center for this The code-breaking effort is Bletchley Park
which is state land, far from Cambridge and Oxford. </ P>
And it's also very easy to be accessible from London. </ P>
That is a truly secret effort. </ P>
There never was place where secrets are better kept
than they store at Bletchley.
We respect us not to talk about this and we don't do it.
My parents never knew what I was doing until the day they died
That was very eccentric a group of people recruited.
Ada mathematicians. There are English chess champions.
There are people who have won contests to do crossword puzzles in a very, very fast time.
Turing is, in some ways, the main architect who violates business code.
You need extraordinary talent
You need a genius at Bletchley, and Turing is a genius.
I consider it with a number of the admiration of because he is "Prof."
He is only considered very smart.
The Germans are encoding their message using what is called the Enigma machine.
What you have here is a German Enigma Machine
developed in World War II
to encrypt messages between sections from German troops.
The point is about the Enigma machine
whether it is configurable in a large number of ways -
15 million, millions of ways.
German operators set their machines
type messages where randomizing
transmits scrambled text.
The other recipient has the machine set to the exact same setting
and it descrambled the message and reveals plain text.
Germans believe that this machine really can't be solved
Turing sits with an Enigma machine, and he sees it
and he thinks I can solve it.
I dream.
Oh good.
I didn't write it.
You have to write it.
What do you dream of?
I dream about Joan Clarke.
We work together. I can't say it.
Of course.
But, we...
Previously...
There is a war.
I & apos; him.
Or rather - I don't love him.
Joan Clarke is rarely in Bletchley.
He is a woman who does the same job and has the same status as the male codebreaker
but he may be paid less.
He is a mathematician.
It's known he and Turing is close. </ P>
Joan and me, we...
we go to the picture
Someone doesn't need to talk it's different from him
People can be funny, laugh.
Someone doesn't have to pretend.
Anyway, I think so if he is so sports
Someone can just easily Imagine him as a wife.
So I proposed a marriage and he immediately said & apos; yes & apos;.
And just to be like sports with him like him with me
I immediately told him that I have a crush on men.
And... this don't bother him.
At least he didn't sign out.
That was a surprise to me when he said, I thought the words might be
" Will you marry me? "</ P>
He told me that he had it this homosexual tendency
and of course it made me a little worried
because I know that's something it's almost certainly permanent
but...
we keep going
Turing is doing something quite general at that moment
which is, he will try.
He will make a sort of stab at heterosexuality.
What's interesting is he's never even reached the stage of marrying him.
He realized very quickly that it won't work
Are you never said that to him? You acted on your wishes?
No.
Joan and me, we are interested how mathematics expresses itself in nature.
I think our beautiful conversation will be enough for both of us.
But just a moment arrives
when you realize that you will never /> Can be honest with him
like he is with you
Yes. </ P>
So I call him. </ P>
I know it will hurt him.
But it will hurt him less than a year of fraud?
Yes.
Turing like that, in some ways, Honest people.
Most of them must have been married and also leading a kind of secret life with other men
or finally divorce their wives.
And what do I suggest this very much a higher level of self-awareness
than many other men from his generation.
I didn't learn anything homosexuality in Bletchley.
Turing is a very eccentric person.
He will wear a gas mask when he < br /> go to work on his bicycle
because he has a fever.
He often goes to work with pajamas under his jacket.
This is something the most eccentric of all: he can't trust the bank.
Therefore he decided he would buy a silver ingot
And he will plant it in the garden.
But he forgot where he planted it.
And they have never been found since.
For Turing, Bletchley's wartime is heaven
It doesn't matter if you are different.
All that counts is outwit Germans
The biggest threat to British survival was a war in the Atlantic.
The convoy was attacked by by German naval boat U-boat.
It was important because we depended on sea transportation
to get a large amount of inventory to England for war.
Defeating U ships is the most Important tasks we have to do
and without that we will never be able to win a war at all.
We know how important that is
and we also know that when we don't violate
what are the consequences
We have somehow or other to crack the U-boat code.
Turing thinks it's the main way Attacking Enigma cyphers is by box.
It's plain text, in modern language.
And this is where you can guess German language text
which the operator has typed into the machine
to get the Cypher text, which you have actually intercepted
Beds can be something very simple as words that often occur
like the word & apos; weather & apos;
Germans always report with each other in the weather.
So say & apos; wet & apos; - W-E-T-T-E-R, a very useful bed. </ P>
Waktu adalah hakikatnya.
And the conceptual breakthrough that Turing came up with
is: well, if a machine is being used for this message code
we need to build a machine to decode
The machine, designed by Turing and colleague, Gordon Welchman
is called The Bombe.
There are more than 200 this machine
works 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
looking for settings on the rotor Enigma engine.
What Bombe did is to explore relationships
between passwords and baby cots
look for Enigma configurations
That will make people pencil with and week paper to do it by hand.
And Bombe can do it in a few minutes.
In a few years they were able to to read almost all Enigma traffic
except for that traffic related to the Navy.
The reason is so hard to crack
That's because the Enigma machine is used by the German Navy
has more permutations it puts the letters down.
Nobody really succeeded to break the naval Enigma system
and understand this extra the level of complexity.
And that's what Turing did.
He realized that you could actually use mathematics
That is if you apply math to code and ciphers
then you can reduce the space to look for.
You can then use Bombe to search for that reduced space.
He only took large amounts intercepted messages
and he sits and plays around with this, pencil and paper
and he does it.
Suddenly, we can start to break the message
from the German high command to the U-boat in the North Atlantic
and that is very important.
We definitely can't go ahead with D-Day when we do it
If we can't solve the sea puzzle.
This ability to decode and thus read traffic German military
helps allies strategically.
Alan Turing's contribution cannot be overstated
I think it's Turing personal contribution To win the war is very important. </ P>
At the end of the war
we all leave Bletchley without being permitted, as is
to say anything about what we have done
which I think is a very big mistake.
I think we can say more. </ p >
Turing's contribution almost was unknown during his lifetime
And in fact, it took several years later His death before finally appearing.
Somehow to recognize and acknowledge and thank him for being passed.
He was treated rudely by his own government.
At the time the war was over, era just started.
Age of computer.
And Alan Turing is in his heart.
In 1945, he designed one the first computer in the world.
The theoretical ideas he composed in his 1936 paper have come true.
"University of Manchester
where anyone is very curious
Is 2 power 127 minus 1 a prime number or not
can be given the answer by the electronic brain in 25 minutes
not by the human brain in 6 months... & apos;
In 1948, Turing joined mathematics < br /> department at Manchester University
to work in a new computer laboratory.
The computer has just been found.
The prototype computer was built here on Manchester
and it ran its first program in June 1948. </ P>
That was the early years in this era using computers
& apos; Brain at Currently only in the experimental stage.
The answer is read from the cathode ray tube. & apos;
Even by our standards this computer is primitive
they triggered extraordinary Ideas in Turing's mind.
After a while, he began to wonder, Can computers really be smart?
Can the machine really think? Even scientists think that one.
He can see where they are going and he is Overcoming basic philosophical questions.
Can the machine think?
Why can't something? from someone alive?
I'm not angry.
I don't believe in individual consciousness can be transplanted into the machine now
even though it was given a few years, who knows?
something permanent, it will stay and learn
and achieve something like wisdom, a wisdom that you and I can refer to?
Will it ease your sadness? more than Christopher Morcom?
Creation of your machine.
No, no, yes, but not what you want.
Not because I myself can defend Chris death by creating another intelligence.
It won't be Chris, so how do you do it Could it provide relief? </ p >
No.
But because it will show Chris His life is not in vain.
That he will inspire me to create something
an intelligence, not his, but in his name.
Something that will never die
There are no questions but that Alan Turing
is the true father of AI
Artificial Intelligence.
He has made an argument there It could be something like a thinking machine
a smart machine
Towards the end of 1950, Alan Turing published an extraordinary essay.
And in this essay, Alan Turing argues that it's possible
to find out if the machine has intelligence
The basic idea of Turing is if you try to decide if something is smart
It doesn't matter what happens inside, all that matters is the output. </ P>
The idea is that computers, If they can pretend to be smart
then we might as well consider them intelligent
He realizes there is a whole world debate and philosophical argumentation
about what and not consciousness.
Frankly, he said
Jika komputer bisa meyakinkan Anda bahwa itu berakting Dengan cerdas, siapa bilang bukan?
Turing submitted something he called Imitation Game.
He imagined a machine and humans and judges.
If the machine can convince the judge that it was human
the machine should have been considered intelligent.
That was the Turing Test.
Turing was one of the great thinkers original 20th century.
It seems like he can see further.
You feel when you read his work that his mind is far ahead.
Until now Turing's work has been classified, or can only be understood by mathematicians. </ P>
But his idea of artificial intelligence captures the public imagination
He is now being quoted in the national press.
"This is only forwards A sense of what is coming
and only a shadow of what will happen
but I don't see why it shouldn't enter one of the fields
usually closed by human intellect
and finally compete with the same terms.
I don't think you can even draw a line on sonnet
although the comparison may be a little unfair
because the sonnet written by the machine will Better appreciated by other machines. </ P>
Turing is trying to demystify ideas
that humans have some kind of Exclusive ability to experience emotions
to experience pleasure, to experience pain
Very, very controversial to say
because it basically brings people out pedestal base that humans have implanted.
The idea that robots and computers challenge us with
is their ability to imitate what we do
and because it is becoming more and more it's difficult to distinguish it.
What Turing argument does it do for give ambitions to computer designers
and everyone feels its scope and the scale of what might happen.
Because, what he understands from his wars works and his work in the 1940s
is that it will make it possible to make machine systems of unimaginable scale.
They will develop, they will have experience
they will have careers and in a very interesting ways they will have life.
And a mixture of ambition and clarity, I think, is one of Turing's greatest legacies of modernity.
Turing's idea of artificial intelligence made him a visionary scientist
But there were more lives.
In the 1950s, Alan in one sense an intellectual ivory tower
But in another sense he, you know, he's alive, Sometimes at least, on the streets.
In many places in Manchester, There roaming area for gay men
where people can meet other men from all classes and situations.
For someone like Alan, entering the gay scene, a world that weird
must be very exciting.
Around all this of course is a legal threat
because male homosexuality really illegal
both public and private.
Turing, at a certain point in Manchester, met a young man named Arnold Murray.
The Murray meeting starts this chain misfortune which ultimately led to his arrest.
So what happened?
I met a young man - Arnold Murray - in Manchester on Oxford Road.
He looks hungry, so I bought him food.
I gave him my address and then he came to my house to meet me
He spent the night.
He is 19 years old.
He has no special education. But he has aspirations.
I know in the sense that he lowered me
but I feel sorry for I dropped it too.
I think Turing, like many others people of his generation
will feel they live on the edge.
Not always
but realize that one step is wrong Directions can push them over the edge.
He must have been aware of the risks.
Maybe he wasn't at all surprised. When disaster strikes.
I think he stole from me.
A few pounds, but I can't be sure.
I accused him. He got angry. I was weak.
He spent the night again.
This theme repeated itself throughout our acquaintance
And one day I went home and found me robbed.
Alan invited this young man goes to his house.
And the results of this meeting or a series of meetings
is my grandfather's pocket watch
given to Alan As a special gift, stolen. </ P>
So I faced Arnold. </ P>
I believe when he says it He has nothing to do with it himself. </ P>
He is chatting for his friend
Harry, who is the right tenant
unlike Arnold, who appreciates help
but doesn't accept cash at all unless dressed as loan.
Anyway, Harry, he has seen a letter Arnold posted to me.
He has seen my address.
Arnold spoke to him about me,
told him that I work in the electronic brain
And this certainly suggests privileges.
So Harry concocted this theft at Arnold's company
But Arnold didn't do anything to warn me about it
In his defense, when I faced him, he spilled it all
Turing is an honest person
and he's so much the opposite of the calculation
He is not a Machiavellian.
He has been robbed.
When you are robbed, you go to the police.
He is naive, in many ways.
He has confidence that the system will protect him
and it turns out that a misfortune is wrong on his side.
And of course the police later find that they will hit the jackpot.
They have found it A young man in his house
other than something criminal, disgusting
and, you know, maybe a security risk.
The police don't care about the robbery.
The police are much more interested in arresting a professor
on charges of rude indecency.
So what did you say to the police?
I told them everything.
I told them that I had it having an affair with Arnold Murray
and that he had given mine the address for a young man
who was known to be fierce <
And you tell the police that you have sex with Murray?
They ask me what we are building.
I told them that we were involved in joint masturbation, soixante neuf, and friction between genitals.
Soixante-neuf?
69.
Yes I know what that means.
I just wondered, why did you say that to the police?
I told you. I revealed everything. </ P>
I want to know
jika Anda berjubah itu dalam bahasa elitis untuk menjaga polisi tetap pada tempatnya.
They may not speak French, not them, the police
Saying that they might be the leg soldiers it's out there to enforce the law
But you, who speak French, are among MPs
politicians, inventors, new road forgery
I want my watch back, < br /> my father's watch
I want them to do their job.
But once they know you are a sodomy
You give up your rights to order them
You fall prey to them
I don't go down for sodomy.
I'm sorry, I think you practice sodomy with Murray?
For God's sake, would you stop saying & apos; practice sodomy & apos; as if it were a bloody piano.
And the accusation is not buggery
it is "gross indecency that contradicts Part 11 Law of Amendment to the Criminal Law Amendment of 1885 & apos;.
That is the same law that was convicted by Oscar Wilde.
It's good to know things move forward.
You're right, by the way. </ p >
Once they found out that I was homosexual The theft was a little lost.
One of them actually said to me
& apos; if you were friends with naughty people, naughty things will definitely happen & apos;
As if having sex with another man
It is appropriate and appropriate for that theft must follow close to his heels.
Dear Norman
I've now entered the type of problem
that I've always considered to be enough for me
even though I usually judge it about 10 to 1 against
I will immediately plead guilty to a Allegations of sexual abuse with a young man.
The story of how everything can be found out is a long and interesting one. </ P>
No doubt I will appear From there everyone is different
but enough is not yet I found.
Respect in trouble, Alan. "
In March 1952, Alan Turing was convicted of rude indecency.
He was well known for that to be a public disgrace.
What the court ordered was effective to have Turing chemically castrated.
That was to effectively remove his body from male testosterone.
He was given choice. He can go to jail or he can approve this treatment.
He chose what is called organo therapy which is chemical castration.
Turing might be given the drug that we now know as stilboestrol.
That is synthetic version of female sex hormone, estrogen.
He must attend Manchester Royal Infirmary
every month for the first 9 months.
He must take tablets every day
and then for the last 3 months an implant is inserted into his thigh.
& apos; Chemical castration & apos; they call it.
Very civilized.
I use it every day and once a month I am tested at the hospital
to make sure I don't have it naughty testosterone in my blood
This is intended to cure my desires.
Things that Alan Turing will ever experience
will be change libido immediately
Inability to erect. He will become impotent.
The testis will decrease in size.
He must have stopped shaving. </ P>
Over time, he must have grown breasts. </ P>
And that must be a typical signature someone who is chemically neutered. </ P >
He was told the effect The treatment could be reversed
and there was no doubt that was the part From the reason he agreed.
The arrest, I think, the turning point in his life
because at that moment it was for the first time
he understood how unbelievable British Society is </ p >
and he is very, very able to be discarded.
I think that is a demoralizing experience and an annoying experience for him.
And he was never the same after that.
I mean what happened, in part, in the tragedy was unbearable to the fate of Turing
this is what happened in institutionalized British intellectuals
meet what life is like? outside the wall
They forget and can't imagine it how evil and cruel life is.
Spring, 1953
Alan Turing visited Dr. Greenbaum for six months.
For some reason crazy number of flower petals on most of the interest is the Fibonacci number.
Each number is from the previous two, yes
1.1, 2, 3, 5, 8.13, 21, 34...
I see...
Our father was very interested in everything that Turing did.
I think he recognized a genius.
Dan in talking and sharing ideas, It must be very interesting for him.
Cells do not have their own thoughts.
But the cell family will split
and finally some cells will be the backbone of a bird
and some of the others will be their wings.
But how do individual cells know what part of the organism?
So I ask myself if there might be some mathematical foundations
for patterns that occur in nature...
such as cow spots or flower petals on this daisy.
Turing is working on it a revolutionary idea
that mathematics can in principle explain a process called morphogenesis
the way forms and patterns appear in living organisms as they develop.
After the war, Turing was successful interested in biology
He was interested in plants, and patterns in plants.
He was also interested in signs on animals
Why are tigers striped, leopards have spots?
And that idea might exist a mathematical theory of lines and points </ p >
is something that biologists just don't really think about.
And in this case, don't have mathematicians.
People don't put Both things together.
So Turing really is at the forefront from biological mathematics
That now becomes very important.
What he did, he came up with a mathematical equation
which describes how the pattern is formed.
If you see tropical fish that you will see that there are spots, there are lines...
How does that really happen?
And Alan Turing, in the early 1950s, really began to attack this problem. </ P>
And the way he approached this from the standpoint of very pure mathematics. </ P>
This equation shows that the following chemicals Very simple mathematical rules
In principle, in principle can create spontaneously marks on living things
This is interesting equations because it looks very simple...
Not like screams streaks or stains on you.
But so you start thinking about it
Surely when Turing starts thinking about it
He has this great insight the pattern will be formed.
The rules are not only black here, put white there
put black here, put it there white
They are not zebra paint with number rules.
There are only natural mathematical systems
which are by some beautiful features from math
You crank the handle on the math and out lines or dots.
One of the first areas where he applied this
is to explain black and white dappling in cows <
and he published a famous paper
paper morphogenesis, explaining that.
You can even draw a kind of parallel between what Turing did for nature
and what he did at Bletchley Park.
Turing is decoding nature.
He has almost physical feelings for how The equation moves and is played together.
And maybe the closest analogy for me is a composer.
Turing a bit like Mozart.
He can hear the whole structure that is noble it's somewhere in his head.
Turing really set the scene for a lot of science which is now underway
50 or 60 years after he started this work.
I don't expect you to read my newspaper
as fascinated as you seem to in the activity of my imagination.
For me, morphogenesis is a giant beautiful mathematical dream
but for you - I think it will only appear a series of functions scary math.
In a funny way, he returns to where he started intellectually.
When he was a kid in Sherborne, that's right very interested in botany and biology.
Of course there was a famous image of him
during the hockey match - see daisies grow.
Turing effectively came full circle and returned to that time in his youth.
As their session continued, Greenbaum saw Turing not only as a patient
but also as a friend.
I think the empathy he developed with Alan Turing is very much.
That is a friendship that it developed from medical relations.
He is part of the family.
He is very friendly to me.
And Alan will come and sit next to me and talk to me
and pay attention to what I do.
I just like him as a person.
As a child, I will sit there on the floor playing solitaire games.
And he will sit there chatting.
And then suddenly < br /> this letter arrived at the post.
It said, & apos; Dear Maria. Just to say you how to do solitaire puzzles. & apos;
And there he drew a small diagram.
And then he proceeded to close the letter
"I hope you all have fun vacation in Switzerland Italy
I'm not going too far
at Club Mediterranée, Ipsos, Corfu, Greece.
Sincerely, Alan Turing
During this period, Turing was made several trips to the continent.
British gay men often go abroad because they can live more free abroad.
There are no constants. Threat of arrest threat.
He sent us a card from Greece.
"I've met the most beautiful young man on the beach
This continent offers pleasure, pleasure, especially after the war.
And Greece has this mythological status.
And at in the 1950s, Paris, part of Scandinavia, offered this golden opportunity.
During this period, he decided to make a trip to Bergen, Norway for a holiday.
He caught the ferry in Newcastle here
and it was a ferry trip out there across the North Sea.
Norway represented him
an alternative which is far more rigid, a repressive atmosphere at that time.
I have learned Norwegian.
I prefer Norway.
This might be a routine.
They only dance there for men.
Men dance with men. Imagine!
When they are in Bergen, He met a young Norwegian man named Kjell
With whom, as he explained, He shared a drunk kiss under a flagpole.
This episode, which looks very innocent
unfortunately to have it very much, the result is very serious for him. </ P>
There is a boy from Norway who apparently come visit me
But something happened Police and I never saw it.
His name is Kjell.
He wrote me a letter to say it < br /> he came to visit.
And, as I understood, he arrived
but before he could make contact
It seems like he was chased by police throughout North England bleeding
and finally he went home.
He was silent.
Handsome.
A winning combination!
I know they've noticed my house.
Maybe that's what scared him.
I hope they leave me alone
The important question is why the police took part in Turing.
I suspect the reason is because he is considered a major security risk.
We must remember that in 1952 the absolute height of Cold War paranoia
where the idea of homosexual traitors was holding popular imagination. </ P>
Homosexuals should not be handle confidential material.
Perverts are easy prey to blackmail
Turing fits perfectly with his part.
We know that he has many secrets, confidential information
that he has collected so far it's time at Bletchley Park.
I think there might be an assumption that Turing might be very evil.
Then the police actually start to approach him
And this, I think, is something very , very tragic.
I think he starts to feel increasingly that he doesn't have freedom anymore
that he can't have any kind of ordinary life.
Keep in mind that at the same time when he was undergoing organo therapy
who was playing havoc with his hormones.
Not only Turing's body it's broken
His brain has also been affected.
We know from the medical evidence that if you castrate a man
then you change the ability of to think and its ability to concentrate.
And if you take testosterone, then the brain will become chaotic.
I have the shocking tendency of right now to get rid of my time
in anything but what should I do
I think I've found a reason for all this, but that
In April 1953, Estrogen treatment ended.
Turing might expect everything changes quickly </ p >
But his body doesn't respond that he might think it will happen.
The theory is if you stop being exposed from the male body to estrogen
Then slowly over time the testosterone the level will start to increase. </ P>
Tidak apa-apa, secara teori.
It takes months, six, seven, eight, nine months, to restore sexual function, if at all.
Some men report that they never recover their sexual function
after they're finished Estrogen therapy during that time.
Organo therapy is ordered in court My trial if I want to avoid prison sentences. </ p >
They are hormones, female hormones.
They are intended to reduce my libido. And they... have.
But being a hormone, They also cause other physical reactions. </ P>
They say the effect is reversible. </ P>
Well, that ends there. </ P>
That thought ends there. </ P>
I don't know why I have to do it go that far to avoid jail.
Locked with a bunch of bastards? I can imagine myself paying for it.
Should we go inside?
Even his living conditions become the less can be maintained, the more gloomy.
Somewhere along the line, something breaks
His ability to survive fails
and the suffering he experiences < br /> became, I suspect, very much.
In May 1954, Alan Turing joined Franz Greenbaum and his family on a one-day trip to Blackpool
a city beach in northwest England.
Alan wears a striped blazer with arms up here
on white clothes pops out from below. </ p >
So he really looks very strange.
There are fortune-tellers tents on the balcony
and Alan decides that he will like it to enter and see the fortune teller.
And he goes in there and he leaves for a while
and he comes out and we see it
and he fainted
really horrified the expression on his face
Do you know what's here?
What?
Signals. Radio signals Here
The air is full of radio signals flying past our heads
ready to be intercepted
We all see different things.
Do you know honey bees? see with ultraviolet light?
Eyes they see the various wavelengths of totally different from what we can see as humans
dan jadi, meski kita juga sama dunia, kita melihat dunia lain sama sekali.
When I went to see that fortune teller in Blackpool
He told me one or two things I don't think I want to know.
What did he say ?
Our sessions are private, like yours and mine
But he sees things that others don't have.
It's just like you
He will not divulge what has happened, What the woman said to her.
He was very desperate, very unhappy.
And he said nothing more after that. </ P>
I don't think I was allowed to travel again
It doesn't matter what I say now, do it.
They think our desires are weak and so we will definitely talk
So fuck them, fuck them aside. I will say whatever I like.
None.
Nothing has happened.
There are no new things, nothing different.
There must be a time When he feels it's not feasible. </ P>
That despair. </ P>
Whatever the possibility of his life, for him, that possibility seems unrealistic again. </ P>
I've seen Snow White and Seven Dwarfs seven times. </ P>
That's 49 times I've seen a dwarf. </ P>
Have you ever wondered what poison? he wet the apple?
They didn't say it in the film.
He will have it.
Poisons appear everywhere in nature. </ p >
Some of the most beautiful flowers contain the most deadly poisons.
Oleander, Rhododendron, Narcissus.
Do you know what poison they did to me?
This shrinks my testicles.
I grow breasts.
I, all of us, work to solve Hitler because of what he did?
Among other things?
We fight that bastard. We beat him. </ P>
And I have to allow it. </ P>
but to do that to someone who should be has been treated as a national hero
It seems I am very despicable.
Suddenly he saw what a the evil place of this world.
Don't worry I didn't say anything .
Even though Snow White, coupled with my own bad thoughts
does produce funny ideas how can someone kill themselves
using apple and electric cable.
That's illegal.
Well, if a man succeeds
a bastard must try to pull it back from the mouth of hell
and I have to say - even though I didn't tell you this
it's almost feasible just to see them try.
We all have a decision to make
I didn't know what finally tipped him.
But I thought you had a mixture there it was only at the boiling point </ p >
and it won't take more to make it boil over.
Mathematicians talk about the beauty of numbers
but I know - because I'm one -
they talk about computable
The beauty of what can be solved.
But what about the others, the more infinite?
What can't be overcome outside a very small set of knowledge
we managed to conquer inside fragile and trembling human consciousness
an awareness that actually decayed in us since we were born.
I won't be able to come for dinner on Sunday
I'm worried I have made another plan.
Alan, come back! Sit down!
The body of Alan Turing was found by him a housemaid on June 8, 1954.
He is 41 years old.
Death was recorded as suicide, caused by cyanide poisoning.
A half-eaten apple is lying next to his bed.
He left no notes.
My mother entered and she said, & apos; I have something to tell you & apos;.
And he said, & apos; Alan has died & apos;.
And I am very disappointed.
When we heard that he had died, our father was very upset
That's very annoying. The terrible waste of a brilliant brain.
We lost one of our great computers scientists, one of our great mathematicians
is wrong one of our first mathematical biologists
and I think English science will progress faster
and will be different in many ways
more creative, in some ways, if Turing ever lived.
That person is great and brilliant should have to suffer so much.
And that's what his life should be < br /> ended in a tragic way.