I was born in yuma, Arizona,
on a ranch owned by my family.
But we lost it in the depression.
And, like many other families,
we moved to California to work in the fields.
When we arrived, we found out
that there was more people than jobs.
And we went from being farm owners
to farm workers in one day.
And at the age of 11,
I started working in the fields.
And that's where I witnessed for the first time
the injustice and the indignities
suffered by the farm workers.
You see, the problem is that in 1936
the country changed
because the national labor relations act went into effect
and it gave most workers the right to join the union
and bargain collectively,
except the farm workers.
They were excluded from this protection.
And I was one of them.
I wanted to do something, so I joined the cso...
community service organization.
And that's where I learned how to organize people.
We were working in the cities.
And I realized that to make a difference,
we had to get out and start organizing the workers.
So in 1962
I went back to the fields to do just that.
Can I help you, sir?
Are you talking to those workers?
Is there something I can do for you?
I'm talking to you.
If we want to organize farm workers, if we're really serious,
it's not gonna happen here, not with them.
It's just one setback, Cesar.
It takes a while to build trust. You have to be patient.
Look, they really don't care about the farm worker, Fred.
- Gilbert, that's not true. - See, that's what I'm talking about, Fred.
See, I have to be where it's happening. I have to get out of Los Angeles
and go back to the fields where I started.
Okay, okay, you know, we're doing this together, okay?
You knew this could happen. That's why we have a plan.
- But not in an office. - But it's not the time to walk out now.
You know what it takes. It's why I brought you in.
The cso will be behind you, no matter what.
But, please, at least sleep on it.
I'm not tired, Fred.
I want to get my hands dirty.
- Cesar. - I'm with him. He's right.
You'll go to new schools and make new friends.
You're going to be fine.
Your father and I grew up on the fields.
Which team plays for delano?
Your tio rook and tia Petra live in delano.
So do our cousins. It's gonna be good.
Okay, let's take a vote.
Who wants to go to delano?
It's a wonderful day in Southern California.
Okay, no.
Stop. No.
Come on, I'm trying to listen to the game.
- Would you stop? - Stop it.
- Top of the fourth, - Dodgers leading two to nothing.
delivers and it's a long drive
down the left field...
I can't hear. Can you turn it up?
I think we passed the signal.
You promised me a three-bedroom house.
I said I would try, mansi. It was short notice.
- But I gave you two months. - That's short notice.
- Uncle Cesar. - That goes in the bedroom, chato.
- It doesn't fit. - It doesn't fit.
Hey, Cesar, we've lived in a lot worse. We'll be fine.
Can you get the heavy stuff in the truck, please?
You put eight kids in that one car. You can put them in the house.
We can find a bigger one in a couple of months.
And then we gotta move all over again?
48, 49,
50, 51,
52, 53.
That's all for today.
I hear they're looking for bodies at the Indian fields.
I found the same thing in hanford.
The workers are scared.
Then we need to hold twice as many house meetings
than we did in Selma.
- What's the matter? - It's my back.
Pinche viejito,
you can't take real work anymore.
It hurts even when I don't work.
You should take it easy.
What, and live on just what Helen makes?
Nah, we're gonna make the kids work on the weekends now.
That's what eloina was telling the other girls:
What does he do when he's not around?
But she went and told everybody at the church
and now everybody has an idea.
Look who's here, and very dirty.
Did you walk here from oxnard?
- Hola. - I thought maybe you weren't coming back.
- It's only been two weeks. - It's been 18 days.
18 days.
- Hola, Petra. - Cesar.
Dolores!
Look at you.
Well, you definitely got your hands dirty.
This is Angela. Say, "hi, Cesar."
- Hey, mamita. - I should put her to bed.
How long are you guys visiting us?
Well, word is, you can't do this without me, so...
You're staying?
Well, of course.
I'm gonna let you mess up what you started here?
But before you do anything,
you need to go talk to Fernando.
I need to go talk to Fernando.
Okay.
Hi.
What happened to your eye?
Nothing.
You want to talk about this nothing?
No.
The kids here are idiots.
They hate us, you know.
They came up on me and chato, a bunch of them.
They wouldn't stop calling us "beaners."
"Beaners"?
Is that the best they got?
I've been called much worse.
"Greaser,"
"wetback,"
"spic."
That one doesn't even make sense.
"Brown nigger."
I never heard that one.
Oh, I learned a lot in the Navy.
Put this on your eye.
Who started it?
I told you, they started calling us names.
No, who started the fight?
We didn't have a choice.
You always have a choice.
I knew you wouldn't get it.
Although the official military word
is that these are only mopping-up operations,
We need to bring the people together, like a convention.
We need to get everybody together in one place
so they can see how strong we are.
- We should start a credit union. - Loan people money?
Yeah, it'll give us credibility and help people during the winter.
Hey, remember me? Eli ordonez.
I saw you in salinas at that other meeting you were doing.
If you want, I can help pass those around.
I have a cousin, but he doesn't have the papers.
Well, you tell your cousin if he works in the fields,
he has the right to representation.
Cesar Chavez.
How much are you asking for, chucho?
- $25. - How about 10, chucho?
Look at all these other people who also want money.
Here people can put messages
to their family
or anyone. It's great.
Want to see the union paper?
Sheriff, every night this goes on.
And I have to tell my husband to rush home
because I'm frightened of what's going on over there.
We are decent folk and don't want any trouble.
I'm terrified for my children. And who knows...?
Okay, okay, ladies, ladies, let me make sure I understand this.
You say they get together every night.
- Every night. - And there's 50 of them.
57. I count 57.
57.
Mr. Chavez!
- Yes? - How are you doing today?
Fine. How can I help you?
I just wanted to introduce myself.
- I'm sheriff... - I know who you are.
You seem to be gathering quite a crowd.
Is there a law against that?
No, not really.
But I would like to ask you some questions
about some of the people around you
and their affiliations.
Affiliations to what?
Let's say the communist party.
- Communist? - Yeah.
- Él cree que somos comunistas.
You mind telling me what's so funny?
Sir, we're catholic.
How can catholics be communists?
I've seen stranger things.
Mr. Chavez, you mind if we take a look around?
Do you have a warrant?
Not on me.
So you're asking me for a favor.
I think you'd be doing yourself a favor.
Well, come in.
We have nothing to hide.
What are they doing here?
You giving away free piñatas or something?
It's a credit union.
No shit. Where's the money coming from?
Donations.
Here's the box if you're interested.
I don't know exactly what you're up to here,
but the citizens of delano...
they don't care much for subversives.
And they respect the law.
So do we,
especially the bill of rights.
Have you read the bill of rights?
Let's go.
...In there.
You have 10 minutes to vacate the premises.
You're now trespassing
and will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.
We're not moving!
Is that you, Larry?
Yeah. Yeah, it's me.
Larry, you get your people out of there now
and get back to work. I'll forget everything...
no blacklisting, no nothing.
Sorry, that's not good enough.
You cut our wages too goddamn much.
We'll starve on what you pay us anyhow.
Go.
The growers cut their pay in half.
And now they've barricaded themselves in the camps.
- This thing is blowing up. - The filipinos?
Yeah, and now the growers are recruiting our people to break the strikes.
That's why Larry specifically asked for you, Cesar.
He knows he can't win without us.
Oh, and by the way, who gives a shit about the filipinos?
You think they will strike for us?
They play the races against each other. That's their tactic.
Are we a union or not?
¡Huelga!
¡huelga! ¡huelga!
- The growers are going to be... - Larry, now that we're together,
- the growers are gonna have to change. - I'm not worried about them.
My people are angry.
This thing's been building for too long. It's ready to explode.
Everyone's angry. We just have to manage our own people.
I have people from stockton to Coachella.
I never said it was gonna be easy, but if you take care of your side,
I take care of mine, we'll be fine.
There's things we can't control.
There's things that we have to control.
So who the hell is this Cesar Chavez?
Nobody knows.
Somebody said he was from Arizona.
Word is he used to hang around alinsky
and the other commies from the cso.
He's been up and down the valley, stirring up trouble.
Yeah, I heard he's Mexican.
Seems a safe bet.
They've come out with this...
this newspaper.
Got this beaner character in there named don sotaco.
There he is.
Kind of funny.
Well, it's a cartoon, but I'm not sure it's funny.
Who cares? Most of our workers are illiterate.
Yeah, but you can understand a cartoon
without being able to read.
So this don sotaco...
he...
Informs the workers about their rights.
And this is, what? A weekly?
Mm-hmm.
Thank God it isn't a daily.
Although 52 weeks a year...
that is a lot of rights, sheriff.
¡viva LA huelga! ¡viva!
- Did they confirm? - Of course.
- Anyone? - Mostly local,
but some are actually coming down from San Francisco, Arizona.
- Where are they? - I don't know.
They should be here by now.
Get the hell off our property.
- Go back to Mexico! - Stay calm.
- Get the hell out of here, dirty spics. - Don't react.
- We don't need you, wetbacks. - Don't react. Just keep moving.
We don't need you. We want you out of our country.
We want you back to Mexico. Get the hell out of our country.
What do you think you're looking at, huh?
Damn spics, we don't need you.
- ¡viva! - Get out!
- Get these sons of bitches off my land. - Yes, sir.
No, we're not going anywhere. We have the right to be here.
Well, you suit yourself. Deputies, now you're witnesses.
This horde invaded my property.
And we're... we're just defending ourselves.
A man has a duty to defend his property.
You're damn right he does.
Cesar, they will shoot.
You get rid of 'em.
Everybody move!
Come on, let's go.
Move back. Move back. No, no, no, no!
Are you gonna do something?
You hard of hearing?
The boss told you to clear out.
He's not my boss.
And our tax dollars paid for this public road.
Tax dollars?
There's your tax dollars.
Okay, bro?
- Hey, Gilbert. - Hey, Gilbert.
- Ellos llegaron. - They're here.
Hey, hey, that's enough now. Come on.
That's all. Let's go.
- Get on over here. - Hello.
You're late.
You get out of here! Farm workers in delano, California,
have begun an unprecedented strike in the central valley.
Filipino and Mexican workers have joined forces
to demand fair wages and better working conditions for their members.
Would you say that most of your workers
are making a decent living?
All I can say is that the men have to be
the judges of their own, what they want,
because they have chosen this way of life,
and if they were not happy, they wouldn't be here.
How much have you been getting for a day's work?
Only two dollars.
- Two dollars a day? - Yes.
Are you sure it's not broken?
I'm sure.
Dad?
It's okay, Fernando.
Go back to sleep, please.
I said go back to sleep, Fernando.
You have school tomorrow.
Here.
Put it on.
Does this help?
Come on, five minutes to go and sit at the table.
Bakersfield...
Mm.
To all the growers,
the lawyers and this garbage injunction.
At least they finally got Fred to come down here.
This court ruling bans all mass picketing.
And the best part... they got a ban
on saying the word "huelga" anywhere near the fields.
- Huelga? - Huelga.
Can you say "strike"?
So long as you don't translate it.
You'd think a bunch of lawyers would have heard of the first amendment.
It's a joke. They will get it thrown out on appeal.
Yeah, by the time the state court hears the appeals,
the grapes will be picked. The growers know that.
There's only one thing we can do.
We have to get people to violate the injunction
and make the sheriff enforce it.
- You mean get arrested? - Make them arrest us and fill up the jails?
And give the white press exactly what they want, hmm?
"Rowdy Mexicans in jail."
Have you had your head in the dirt this whole time?
Things are changing.
Okay, but who's gonna go?
I'll do it.
Once they get you in their jails,
they can figure out ways of keeping you there a long time, Cesar.
- So I'll do it. - Do what?
I'll get arrested.
You can't get arrested.
What? Why not?
Well, who's gonna take care of the kids?
The kids are fine. They're big.
Cesar, you're the one who says we can't ask our members
- to do things we're not willing to do ourselves. - I said no.
Dolores, what do you think?
I think it's a good idea.
I think it's a good idea too.
Come, let's eat.
You know how it works. They don't understand.
¡Huelga!
Mrs. Chavez!
- We have a court order... - ¡Huelga!
that forbids you from saying the word "huelga."
¡Huelga! ¡huelga!
This is your first warning, Mrs. Chavez.
¡Huelga!
This is your second!
¡Huelga! ¡huelga!
¡huelga! ¡huelga! ¡huelga!
Good morning to you.
- Good morning, grace. - Good morning.
Call my wife and tell her I'm not gonna make lunch.
Come on, let's go.
I need you to take the trucks across the border into Mexico
and I want y'all to bring me back some illegals
who are willing to work for an honest day's pay.
And I want you to bring them back here
by the truckload, you hear me?
'Cause we are gonna break this goddamn strike.
We'll see what them sons of bitches do
when they see their cousins out there working the fields.
Jail was amazing?
Yeah, it was.
I got to meet so many amazing people.
There was this woman Irene...
she was so smart.
And I'm gonna put her on the credit union.
And also there was this man who was laying next to me.
Laying next to you?
Yeah, I saw when he got arrested.
The cops were beating him. And they were calling him names.
And they were trying to get him to fight back and he wouldn't.
Do you plan on seeing him again?
Cesar, I don't know what you're talking about.
Well, you know what? Maybe we can make him part of the team.
We're always looking for good men... I mean, amazing.
He was amazing, right?
- Cesar... - No.
- Don't be jealous. - I'm not jealous.
I'm just glad that you had such a good time in jail.
Cesar! Cesar!
Hey, Cesar!
This is Jerry Cohen. Remember me?
- Who's that? - He's a lawyer.
You know that man?
How much do you know about what we're doing?
Well, I've been analyzing your strategy, and one thing's clear...
you gotta stop these injunctions. I mean, they're a catch-22.
The bail alone is gonna bankrupt you.
With all due respect, I know you went to a fancy school,
but that doesn't make you an expert.
Well, I also worked at California rural legal assistance.
- For how long? - Two years.
Two years, huh? Why did you leave?
Um, it's complicated.
That's what I heard.
You're hired.
- Hired? - Yeah.
I want you full-time, starting now.
I thought maybe I'd do some consulting.
No, as of now, you're in charge of the united farm workers' legal team.
- Who else is on the team? - Just you.
Doesn't it take more than one person to make a team?
Oh, you'll be doing more work than one person.
Against one of the biggest law firms in California.
And you'll be getting paid five dollars a week.
Five dollars a week?
You'll be happy to know
that that makes you the highest-paid employee,
also our lowest-paid employee.
Everybody makes five dollars a week?
Hey, if you want to make money, go work for the growers.
- ¡Viva LA huelga! - ¡Viva!
Come on, come on, come on.
Come. Come, come, come!
Get closer! Closer together!
Run! Come together!
Move back! Move back!
We're not leaving!
Don't move! Stay together!
Pesticide!
Helen! Helen!
It burns.
I know.
I almost got it.
That was really scary, Cesar.
What if something happened to us?
What would happen to the kids?
People are starting to lose hope, and I don't blame them.
They know the growers have broken the strike with the illegal workers.
And the sweetheart deal with the teamsters?
We can't ask them to keep going
when they see people working in the fields.
We have to take the next step.
We're too weak.
We have no laws to protect us here.
With the boycott, there are no laws to stop us.
This is the moment, Cesar.
This is what we came here to do.
We just can't boycott all the growers.
We need to start small. We need a face, a brand.
That's what we need to focus on.
And that face is victtore wines.
Dolores huerta will be recruiting in the west counties
and Gilbert padilla will be recruiting in the Southern cities.
And the rest of the state we'll divide amongst each other.
Anybody that can travel, talk to Richard.
My brother knows how to travel.
To be successful, we have to have an army
of boycotters willing to do the hard work.
The bigger the army, the bigger the success.
You start small, you get wins...
the army will get bigger.
The people to best recruit are the students.
Civil rights groups, some church groups...
those are the best recruits.
Well, any kind of recruit
is the best kind of recruit for us.
So we need to hit the streets
with aggressive leafleting
and make so much noise,
they won't be able to ignore us.
Picket lines, in churches,
entertainment venues, colleges, factories,
anywhere where there's a large numbers of people... that's where you need to go.
Once we got their attention,
we need to get on every radio show
and every television show...
There's no bathrooms in the fields. There's no minimum wage.
The best thing that you can do, the way we can put pressure,
is to boycott.
You can help by boycotting victtore grapes.
Okay, thank you.
...And tell them personal stories firsthand,
from the people that have suffered in the fields.
'Cause we're fighting for basic human rights.
The attention of national legislators
was focused on delano
when the senate subcommittee on migrant labor
conducted hearings in the delano high school.
Headed by New Jersey's Harrison Williams,
it also included California's George Murphy
and New York's Robert Kennedy.
Senator Kennedy can be very supportive
if he thinks the cause can make a difference.
So when he comes, make sure you walk with him so they can take pictures.
How are you, sir? How are you?
Thank you. Hi. How are you?
- Senator Kennedy, great to see you again. - Great to see you.
- Let me introduce you to Cesar Chavez. - It's a pleasure.
- Likewise. Likewise. - Go, go, go.
You were supposed to walk with him.
Hi, John. How are you? Good to see you.
Don't believe everything you hear today.
I'll try.
- It looks like he's not even talking to them either. - So fast.
Do you write down the license plate numbers
of everyone in the city?
I'm glad he came, but I think it's just for show.
I think you're wrong, Fred.
I hope so.
I also see complaints here from Mr. Chavez
that pesticides have been sprayed on some of his picketers.
I'm aware of no such incidents.
What about shots being fired in their general direction?
We have looked into every one of Mr. Chavez' complaints
and haven't found an ounce of truth to any of it.
Is it true that you detained some picketers
as a preventative measure?
Your arrest record seems to confirm it.
If I have reason to believe that there's gonna be a riot started,
and someone tells me there's gonna be trouble unless I stop them,
it's my duty to stop them.
- You just go out there and arrest them? - Absolutely.
Who told you they were gonna riot?
The foremen
right out there in the fields,
the ones we were talking to, said that if we didn't stop them,
they were gonna cut their hearts out.
So rather than let things get out of hand, we just removed the cause.
This is a most interesting concept, I think,
that you suddenly hear talk of somebody
who's gonna get out of order,
perhaps violate the law, and so you go in
and arrest the intended victim of the crime,
and they haven't done anything wrong.
I want to thank sheriff Smith for his services
to the citizens of delano.
We'll now take an hour recess for lunch.
Excuse me, excuse me, can I suggest...?
I would just like to suggest
that in the interim period of time,
in the luncheon period of time,
that the sheriff and the kern county district attorney
read the constitution of the United States of America.
I guess I was wrong.
Hey.
- Wetback!
We're gonna kick your ass.
You should talk to Fernando before you go.
He's having trouble with those kids again.
Where is he?
He's at Richard's.
He's been spending a lot of time there lately.
Maybe that's not such a good idea.
Well, maybe you should talk to him.
I'll talk to him when I get back.
Cesar, you know that boy is as stubborn as you are.
Your clean socks are on the top shelf.
Take all of them.
It's a lot of socks.
It's a long walk.
Cesar, you got a permit for this march?
It's not a march, sheriff.
It's a pilgrimage all the way to Sacramento.
And our families are here just to say goodbye.
Did you hear that?
They don't like working for a day's wage,
but they will walk over 300 Miles for free.
Even pilgrims ain't allowed in the street without a permit.
Fine, then we'll use the sidewalks.
It's open to the public.
- Fernando, what are you doing? - I'm not going with you guys.
He only cares about the union.
Check this out.
A big article about the auto workers
standing down to show solidarity.
Front page?
Page six, but we're moving up.
And those longshore workers... they're standing down too.
- Rookie! - Mansi!
I saw everybody on the news.
I got tired of just sitting around,
watching a lot of TV, you know.
I got some donations from a department store.
¿Que 'ó, 'apá?
They're brand-new.
Yeah, about 150 Miles too late.
I am chief executive officer of the united church of Christ.
My name is rabbi tanenbaum and I came here from New York City.
We believe the united farm workers and their leader Cesar Chavez
represent the hopes and aspirations
of the vast majority of farm workers.
I think every American has a stake
to bring about social change within the system,
because if nonviolent means fail,
this becomes a setback for the entire Democratic process.
- ¡Huelga! ¡huelga! - There's no strike.
¡Huelga! ¡huelga!
My union... the uaw...
and the industrial union department
will pledge $5,000 a month to these workers
for as long as it takes to win their strike.
The average farm worker only lives to 49.
They say they won't give you bathrooms in the fields
because Mexicans don't know how to use them.
I'm Jackie stringer.
We just drove down from Portland.
- That's a long drive. - I've been watching the news.
I saw pictures of the children working in the fields.
We'd like to help in some way.
Don't buy any more victtore products
and no more victtore wine at dinner.
- And then have your friends do the same. - I will.
Excuse me, sir, can I help you?
You have to sit on your damn booze, you hear me?
I don't care if you have to sit on it for a year.
We need you to stay strong. We need you to hold the line.
We're all counting on you, all of us.
- Excuse us. - Of course.
Strong? Stay strong?
This boycott is killing us.
Have you seen the headlines they're getting?
Not just in San Francisco, but in L.A.
And San Diego and Fresno and Sacramento.
They're pulling our products all over the damn state.
And that's costing us money, real money, Mr. bogdanovich.
Now you want to come in here and explain that to our shareholders?
You want to reimburse us those losses
so our stock price doesn't dip?
Can we sit?
A 340-mile pilgrimage
started in delano by 67 strikers
concluded today on the steps
of the state capitol in Sacramento,
where more than 10,000 supporters
welcomed Cesar Chavez and his procession.
The march has strengthened the boycott
to put pressure on the label victtore wines.
¡huelga! ¡huelga! ¡huelga! ¡huelga!
Cesar. Perdón.
Cesar.
There's a guy on the phone. He says he's from victtore.
And he wants to negotiate.
He's called three times.
Get Jerry up here!
Okay.
Fine, you've got your deal.
But if we're gonna pay top dollar, we expect top-dollar work.
That means no one, and I mean no one,
is gonna cut unripe grapes to pad their lugs
or stick them full of goddamn dirt clods.
- Objection. - Objection?
What do you mean?
Well, it's a personal objection. You may not be aware,
but these people have been doing this for a very long time.
They don't need you to tell them how to pick a grape.
Well, you tell them that when they're packing my grapes...
That was the most eloquent piss I've ever heard.
In California, actor Ronald Reagan
and Mrs. Reagan arrive to cast their votes
in the state's primary election.
He is the republican nominee for governor.
It's his first political contest.
- If he wins in the primary...
predict he may rival Nixon and romney...
- Helen! - Leave him alone!
Hey, you wetback. Here, beaner, beaner, beaner boy.
Get out of here! Get the hell out of here!
What are you doing?
I'm standing up for my son!
Because somebody has to!
What's your plan?
You can't stay at your grandparents' house forever.
Don't act like all of a sudden you're interested in what I'm doing.
Of course I'm interested.
You're my son.
Don't worry. I'll be fine.
Can you rethink this?
Fernando is gonna be fine with your parents.
And I'm sure he'll be back soon.
It's gonna be fine.
Aren't you going to eat something?
You want some carrots and broccoli that your grandpa grows?
You still hungry?
A carrot?
I just got word.
Chavez is gonna target us next.
Zucchini.
Dad, what should we do?
I don't know, John.
I'm not the one that went to college.
I'm not the one with the master's degree.
I'm only the one who invested a lot of money
in his only son,
hoping that one day he'd be able to answer
one simple question:
How do I not drive my father's business
into the fucking ground?
I'll... I'll talk to the sheriff.
Here, big man.
Okay? A chickpea?
No?
No, no, you can leave him. He's fine.
Maria, you know about this Chavez, no?
Do you really think he's one of you?
Well, then I'm one of you too,
because I came from Croatia with nothing.
Everything I got, I built with my own hands,
my own labor, my own sweat.
And I don't see why anybody should be able
to take that away from me.
- So now you want me to help you? - No, no, it's very simple:
I want you to do your job.
- Patience. - Is that what you told victtore?
Because this time we actually need you to do something.
Well, you see, after the senate hearings,
I can't do nothing about nothing
unless they break the law.
Did you hear what I just said?
They're targeting my family now.
Do you understand?
Or do you need my father to repeat it to you?
I got too much heat on me.
I can turn a blind eye,
but that's as far as I can go on this.
You do that.
Sit on your ass.
Hey, are you okay? Is he okay?
Yes, I'm okay. I'm okay.
Okay, don't move.
Stop! Stop! I said stop!
Leave him alone! You don't want to do this!
- You don't want to hurt this man! - What are you doing, Cesar?
Leave him alone!
This son of a bitch needs to pay right here, right now.
No, no, no. The next person who lays a hand on him
is out of the union. He's gone!
You don't want to do this!
Not like this. This is not the way to do things.
Get that piece of shit out of here.
- What did you say? - Eli, Eli, Eli, come on.
- What? - Stop it!
I said, get that piece of shit out of here
and throw him in the trash.
You need someone to translate that for you?
Get back.
Stop. Stop. Stop. Stop!
You're out of the union! You're out of the union!
You hear me? You're out!
Go! Get out!
We have completely lost our way.
I mean, how can we condemn
police brutality in the inner cities,
yet advocate violence out here in the fields?
How can we criticize the carnage in Vietnam,
yet cry for blood here at home?
This isn't about Vietnam.
This is about delano.
This is about being a man.
This is about enough is enough!
No. No, no, no.
Those of you running around destroying things,
giving into your hatred,
into your chickenshit macho ideals
are seriously sabotaging the efforts of LA causa,
and I will not stand for it!
I failed you.
I failed you as a leader.
And I have something to tell you.
Three days ago I stopped eating.
And I will continue to fast
until everyone, and I mean everyone,
in our beautiful movement
makes a pledge recommitting themselves
to nonviolence.
'Cause we move forward together
or not at all.
So that's your big solution...
starving yourself?
That helps them more than us!
- Settle down. - Yes or no? Yes or no?
- Yes. - Settle down.
Come on, please sit down. The meeting's not over.
You okay?
I had a bad dream.
A dream about food again?
Huh-uh.
The ranch.
The horses were screaming.
Like when the bulldozer came.
I couldn't move my legs.
And everyone left me behind.
I haven't thought about that bulldozer in years.
What I remember most
was that feeling...
that feeling of...
of impotence
when that bulldozer knocked over the farm.
Dad couldn't look me in the eye.
The look on his face...
the shame behind his eyes...
it never left him.
It was the first time I saw the old man cry.
That's what I'm scared of, rookie...
to go back
and face my family
after everything that I put them through
and tell them that it was all for nothing.
So this is how you face it?
Mansi, listen,
you know I've been with you
through thick and through thin.
But we need a leader, not a martyr.
We need to understand what you're doing.
I lost my way.
We've all lost our way.
The violence, the anger.
I'm angry too.
I'm angry that I live in a world
where a man who picks your food can't feed his family.
I used to think that...
that the fight was with the growers.
It's with ourselves.
We need to stop acting like victims.
I'm not going to stop.
I'm gonna see it all the way through.
Because if we lose,
I won't be able to look at my family in the eye.
What if you die, mansi?
Who are we gonna look to then?
Get up there. It's a great shot.
If you're just arriving, please head to
the registration table to check in
and sign our pledge of nonviolence.
If you're just arriving, please head to the registration table
to check in and sign our pledge of nonviolence.
Mrs. juana Gonzalez, your children
are waiting for you in the donation area.
Mrs. juana Gonzalez, your children are waiting for you
in the donation collection area.
It's okay. It's okay, Cesar.
There is no strike in the vineyards.
Our workers have sought to stay with us
and continue work without any interest
in these outside organizers.
They don't belong here. And I wish they'd all
go back to where they came from.
The Chavez group are seeking
to force the growers to recognize their group
- as the bargaining agent. - ¡huelga! ¡huelga!
...Strikes and have interfered with our daily workers.
And the only contracts that were signed
between Mr. Chavez' union and a few wineries
that signed up under the coercion of his threats...
- Mr. Chavez!
What if something happened to us?
- Standing up for my son! - What would happen to the kids?
Mr. Chavez!
They've been coming in bigger numbers
ever since Chavez quit eating.
How long can a man go without food?
It depends on the man, John.
Everything depends on the man.
Maybe we let Chavez
starve himself to death.
Then we don't have to do anything.
Unfortunately, I don't think he's the suicidal type.
Ma, I'm gonna leave some more stuff here...
mostly clothes I don't wear anymore.
Mom, what's wrong?
Does he know what he's doing to you?
No, he doesn't.
Please go see your father before you leave.
How is he?
He's not good.
Thank you. My brother appreciates it.
- You want to lie down? - No.
- Come on, I'll fix your pillow for you. - No, no.
No, I'm okay.
Okay.
I'm gonna go home now.
Do you need anything?
Did Fernando come?
No.
I come as an American citizen
to honor him for what he has done...
not just for you, not just for the state,
but for all of the United States of America.
I come here out of respect
for one of the heroic figures of our time...
Cesar Chavez!
¡viva Cesar Chavez! ¡viva!
- ¡Viva Cesar Chavez! - ¡Viva!
And I think should support the farm worker and support the farmer.
And the farm workers are in that field, in that ranch.
They're working. They're not on strike.
Meanwhile, Cesar Chavez has organized his efforts
to employ a new tactic,
one that would have a national effect.
One of the biggest facts is that the American public
won't stand for injustice, as long as they know.
And we're fighting
for legitimate wages in a legitimate way.
And one of the biggest weapons that we have is the boycott.
Not only is it an economic weapon,
but it's also a nonviolent weapon.
Picket lines have been put around supermarkets...
- Prick. - ...In 23 major cities.
Most supermarkets in the country still stock grapes,
but a significant number of shoppers,
mostly housewives, are not buying the grapes.
They are observing the boycott.
That's our report from delano, California.
This is Charles Walker.
We know that your organization
supported us in the picket lines in pittsburg,
and we were wondering if maybe you could organize
another team of people again this coming week.
What city are you in? Montreal?
Okay, well, Wisconsin's next, okay?
Okay, I'll tell everyone. Thank you. Bye.
The last report estimates that we've cost them
$17 million to date.
I wish they paid that in fair wages.
what your view is of the strike
- or boycott of the grape industry. - Oh, the grape boycott.
Well, I've classified that in the past
in a number of public occasions
as immoral. And I think it is.
Get me John on the phone!
- Yes, sir. - Son of a...
Oh, God.
Did you see it?
Yeah, man of the year.
I thought they was gonna make him pope.
I know. It's all right.
Well, let's get together on Sunday.
She told me and I forgot.
But she looks great. She looks great.
Yes, she does.
All right, gentlemen,
look, I say it's time for the families
to put their differences aside
and speak together with one voice.
I agree.
Let's sit down with these bastards
and settle this thing once and for all.
Jack, are you serious?
You want to sit down with these characters?
We can't hold on much longer.
This boycott's bleeding us to death.
Yeah, and if we sit down with them,
it won't be a boycott, it will be an insurrection.
We still gotta negotiate.
We don't have to negotiate.
We have to dictate terms.
Okay, look,
I hate dealing with these dirty foreigners,
but we can't keep putting on fake labels forever.
I'm a dirty foreigner, Jack.
You know what I mean.
And I'm not the only one who feels like this.
You're not?
Well, who else feels that way?
Jack's got a point.
It's time for us
to cut our losses and negotiate.
But you don't negotiate with children.
You don't give children every piece of candy in the store.
With children, you set the rules
and you make sure they obey them.
- How have you been? - I'm good.
I broke 70.
You know, when the Chinese came to America to build the railroads,
you know what they demanded of their overseers?
No.
Food.
Good food.
And enough time to enjoy it.
And if the owners skimped on that,
they wouldn't lift a finger.
Give the Chinese a good meal every day
and they could build the infrastructure of a continent.
Their meal is what gave their lives their dignity.
And to them,
dignity was more important than money.
That's nice, huh?
You have this annoying habit
of turning everything into a lesson.
I just like Chinese food.
How are you doing?
I told you, I'm good.
With golf?
What's wrong with golf?
You're becoming a real American.
Golf is from Scotland.
We interrupt to bring you this bulletin from Los Angeles.
New York senator Robert Kennedy
has been shot in the head minutes ago
as he left the platform from which he made
his victory statement in Los Angeles.
The detailed report which we did receive initially
pictured Kennedy on the floor of a hotel kitchen,
blood streaming from his face,
his eyes open but unseeing.
He is on his way, or perhaps has already arrived,
at an unnamed hospital in Los Angeles.
The moment further word is received,
we will pass it along to you immediately.
The final act
in the stunning tragedy of Robert Francis Kennedy
began this morning with the touching ceremony
in St. Patrick's cathedral here in New York City.
The late senator was then transported to his final resting place,
near his brother the late president,
at Arlington national cemetery.
I, Richard milhous Nixon, do solemnly swear...
¡viva LA causa! ¡viva!
...That I will faithfully execute
the office of president of the United States...
and will to the best of my ability...
preserve, protect and defend...
the constitution of the United States...
so help me God.
We thank you for all that you're doing for us.
We very much appreciate it.
Yes, sir.
Well, you're someone who understands business
and you're a Californian. We're all Californians here.
Yes, sir.
I'll do my best.
And thank you. Thank you so much.
Take care.
Bye.
Nixon has promised to sell our grapes in Europe.
And whatever's left over, he'll have the department of defense
buy and feed to our soldiers.
They're getting you out in five days,
but I'm not sure about the others.
They're saying we provoked them, that the strike is not legal.
They're painting us to look like criminals.
And ever since they dumped the grapes in Europe,
their sales have gone up there
140 percent.
We're not gonna survive Nixon.
We have to go there.
To Europe?
If they're running, we have to catch them.
We can barely keep things together here, mansi.
I know.
I never thought I'd be saying this in my life.
It has to be done.
To Richard milhous Nixon.
To Nixon!
Focus on human law, since it actually exists over in Europe.
The growers have completely subverted the system here,
but Europe still defends workers' rights.
I think they get one-month vacations there.
You might want to mention that Vietnam is basically awash
in bogdanovich's grapes and napalm.
I heard the food is terrible over there.
I don't care how bad the food is,
- you're not starting a fast, Cesar. - Where's my coat?
Hey, Helen. You should see this place.
Yeah. How are the kids?
And Fernando?
Mm-hmm, okay.
Well, I'll see you in a couple of days.
- Fares, please. - Yes, sir.
- Albert. - 2p, please.
- Mr. Chavez? - Yes.
Oh, lovely to meet you.
- Nice to meet you. - Welcome.
Hi. Nice to meet you.
We're here with Cesar Chavez, the civil rights activist
who has caused quite a stir in America from his ongoing boycott
that has meant millions of Americans have stopped eating table grapes.
- Does that work for you, Mr. Chavez? - Thank you.
Hey, guys, stop.
We're making a plea of common sense to an industry
that refuses to recognize the basic human rights of its workers.
And besides this boycott, your movement has marched
and striked, and you yourself have done a 25-day fast.
- Why has it gone this far? - Well, despite the success that we had
against the growers in California,
they still refuse to sit down and negotiate with us.
And it's not a question of economics anymore,
it's more of stubbornness.
They want to show that they're strong and not weak.
So they would rather export the grapes
They'd rather sell the grapes to London or Stockholm
and think that that will erase
all the indignities that people suffered.
And what kind of support
- have you received here in Great Britain? - Well, here in Great Britain,
we have the transport and general workers union's support
and they've endorsed our boycott.
The dock loaders refused to unload grapes...
Hey, what are you saying to me now?
Hey, wait a minute. We had a deal.
which is a great endorsement of our boycott.
And we're optimistic to have
similar support from other countries.
Diverse religious groups
throughout the continent have shown their support.
And even the pope has agreed to meet us.
Now I've got them grapes halfway through the Atlantic.
Hello?
So what are you hoping to achieve?
Well, it's never been about the grapes.
It's always been about the people...
the poorest of the poor, the marginalized,
the ones who have been ignored.
Boycott grapes! Boycott grapes!
There would be no food on the table
without these people.
- Boycott grapes! - Boycott grapes!
These people have names, faces, families.
And I guess what we want to accomplish is
to give these people a voice.
But will this be enough,
considering the amount of resistance?
Once social change begins,
it can't be reversed.
You can't uneducate someone who's learned how to read.
You can't humiliate someone who has pride.
And you can't oppress someone who is not afraid anymore.
We've seen the future and the future is ours.
Ready?
Don't answer it.
I'm right here.
- Don't take three hours. - One second.
I have to drop this off.
What's wrong?
They want to sign.
- Who? - All of them.
All the growers want to sign.
An interesting day you choose to be late.
Come on, they're waiting inside.
You have to admit, this old croat put up a hell of a fight.
Yeah, I can do that, as long as you can admit
this little Mexican kicked your ass.
Brothers and sisters of the fields,
all around us there were those who said
it could never be done.
People said
that the growers were too powerful,
the police would be against us...
And the courts would beat us down,
and that sooner or later we would fall back
into the poverty and despair of our forefathers.
But we did it!
We did it because...
because our common suffering and love for each other
kept us together.
Five years we were on strike!
But it kept us sacrificing and fighting
for a better tomorrow...
a better tomorrow that we all dream about
as we work amongst these beautiful vines.
And when millions and millions of Americans
stopped doing one thing... eating grapes...
we won the strike!
We won!
I know there's no way to justify
the things that I've done
or that I've not done for you.
And it saddens me to think
that we never got a chance to go fishing together
or catch a baseball game
or even go watch a movie.
There's no way to turn back the clock
and to make up for lost time.
But I want you to know that your mother and I
miss you very much, Fernando.
It seems so ironic to think
that because I've tried to do things
that my father could never do for us,
I'm now so distant from you.
Please know that the day you came into this world
was also the day that I received the clarity
that I so desperately needed.
You and your brothers and sisters
are the purpose for my struggle.
Everything I do is for you.
And I hope you remember that.
I also hope that one day
you can be as proud of me as I am of you.
But I want... more than anything else,
I'd like to see the poor take a...
a very direct part in shaping society.
And let them make the decisions.
And in our case, if the poor aren't involved,
change will never come.
¶ I only ask ¶
¶ of God ¶
¶ that I am not indifferent ¶
¶ to the future ¶
¶ hopeless is he ¶
¶ who has to go away ¶
¶ to live ¶
¶ a different culture ¶
¶ I only ask ¶
¶ of God ¶
¶ that I am not indifferent ¶
¶ to the war ¶
¶ it's a big monster ¶
¶ that stomps on ¶
¶ on all the poor ¶
¶ innocence of the people ¶
¶ it's a big monster ¶
¶ that stomps on ¶
¶ on all the poor ¶
¶ innocence of the people. ¶